Systematically Measuring Ultra-diffuse Galaxies (SMUDGes). V. The Complete SMUDGes Catalog and the Nature of Ultradiffuse Galaxies

Zaritsky, Dennis; Donnerstein, Richard; Dey, Arjun; Karunakaran, Ananthan; Kadowaki, Jennifer; Khim, Donghyeon J.; Spekkens, Kristine; Zhang (张), Huanian (华年)

doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acdd71

Systematically Measuring Ultra-diffuse Galaxies (SMUDGes). V. The Complete SMUDGes Catalog and the Nature of Ultradiffuse Galaxies

Journal Article · Tue Jul 25 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · The Astrophysical Journal. Supplement Series

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/acdd71· OSTI ID:2423110

^[1]; ^[1]; ^[2]; ^[3]; ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[4]; ^[5]

University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
NOIRLab, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (CSIC), Granada (Spain)
Queen's University, Kingston, ON (Canada); Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON (Canada)
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States); Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (China)

We present the completed catalog of ultradiffuse galaxy (UDG) candidates (7070 objects) from our search of the DR9 Legacy Survey images, including distance and total mass estimates for 1529 and 1436 galaxies, respectively, that we provide and describe in detail. From the sample with estimated distances, we obtain a sample of 585 UDGs (μ_0,g ≥ 24 mag arcsec^–2 and r_e ≥ 1.5 kpc) over 20,000 square degrees of sky in various environments. We conclude that UDGs in our sample are limited to 10¹⁰ ≲ M_h/M_⊙ ≲ 10^11.5 and are on average a factor of 1.5–7 deficient in stars relative to the general population of galaxies of the same total mass. That factor increases with increasing galaxy size and mass up to a factor of ~10 when the total mass of the UDG increases beyond M_h = 10¹¹M_⊙. We do not find evidence that this factor has a dependence on the UDGs large-scale environment.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)

Sponsoring Organization:: Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 2423110

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal. Supplement Series, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal. Supplement Series Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 267; ISSN 0067-0049

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Galaxy evolution
Galaxy formation
Galaxy properties
Low surface brightness galaxies

Systematically Measuring Ultra-diffuse Galaxies (SMUDGes). V. The Complete SMUDGes Catalog and the Nature of Ultradiffuse Galaxies

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