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NH-PINN: Neural homogenization-based physics-informed neural network for multiscale problems

Journal Article · · Journal of Computational Physics
 [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. City Univ. of Hong Kong, Kowloon (Hong Kong); OSTI
  2. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Physics-informed neural network (PINN) is a data-driven approach to solving equations. It is successful in many applications; however, the accuracy of the PINN is not satisfactory when it is used to solve multiscale equations. Homogenization approximates a multiscale equation by a homogenized equation without multiscale property; it includes solving cell problems and the homogenized equation. The cell problems are periodic, and we propose an oversampling strategy that significantly improves the PINN accuracy on periodic problems. The homogenized equation has a constant or slow dependency coefficient and can also be solved by PINN accurately. We hence proposed a 3-step method, neural homogenization based PINN (NH-PINN), to improve the PINN accuracy for solving multiscale problems with the help of homogenization.
Research Organization:
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0021142
OSTI ID:
2421760
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1885864
Journal Information:
Journal of Computational Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Computational Physics Journal Issue: C Vol. 470; ISSN 0021-9991
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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