High-energy neutrino emission from magnetized jets of rapidly rotating protomagnetars

Bhattacharya, Mukul; Carpio, Jose A.; Murase, Kohta; Horiuchi, Shunsaku

doi:10.1093/mnras/stad494

High-energy neutrino emission from magnetized jets of rapidly rotating protomagnetars

Journal Article · Mon Feb 13 23:00:00 EST 2023 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad494· OSTI ID:2421504

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OSTI

ABSTRACT

Relativistic jets originating from protomagnetar central engines can lead to long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and are considered potential sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and secondary neutrinos. We explore the propagation of such jets through a broad range of progenitors, from stars which have shed their envelopes to supergiants which have not. We use a semi-analytical spin-down model for the strongly magnetized and rapidly rotating protoneutron star (PNS) to investigate the role of central engine properties such as the surface dipole field strength, initial rotation period, and jet opening angle on the interactions and dynamical evolution of the jet-cocoon system. With this model, we determine the properties of the relativistic jet, the mildly relativistic cocoon, and the collimation shock in terms of system parameters such as the time-dependent jet luminosity, injection angle, and density profile of the stellar medium. We also analyse the criteria for a successful jet breakout, the maximum energy that can be deposited into the cocoon by the relativistic jet, and structural stability of the magnetized outflow relative to local instabilities. Lastly, we compute the high-energy neutrino emission as these magnetized outflows burrow through their progenitors. Precursor neutrinos from successful GRB jets are unlikely to be detected by IceCube, which is consistent with the results of previous works. On the other hand, we find that high-energy neutrinos may be produced for extended progenitors like blue and red supergiants, and we estimate the detectability of neutrinos with next generation detectors such as IceCube-Gen2.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0020262

OSTI ID:: 2421504

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 521; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Multi-Messenger Tests for Fast-Spinning Newborn Pulsars Embedded in Stripped-Envelope Supernovae Kashiyama, Kazumi; Murase, Kohta; Bartos, Imre The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 818, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/94	journal	February 2016
Extending the Search for Muon Neutrinos Coincident with Gamma-Ray Bursts in IceCube Data Aartsen, M. G.; Ackermann, M.; Adams, J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 843, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7569	journal	July 2017
Prompt Neutrino Emission of Gamma-ray Bursts in the Dissipative Photospheric Scenario Revisited: Possible Contributions from Cocoons Xiao, Di; Dai, Zi-Gao; Mészáros, Peter The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 843, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa76e5	journal	June 2017
Rapidly Rising Optical Transients from the Birth of Binary Neutron Stars Hotokezaka, Kenta; Kashiyama, Kazumi; Murase, Kohta The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 850, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8c7d	journal	November 2017
Neutrinos from Choked Jets Accompanied by Type-II Supernovae He, Hao-Ning; Kusenko, Alexander; Nagataki, Shigehiro The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 856, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aab360	journal	April 2018
Depth of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray Induced Air Shower Maxima Measured by the Telescope Array Black Rock and Long Ridge FADC Fluorescence Detectors and Surface Array in Hybrid Mode Abbasi, R. U.; Abe, M.; Abu-Zayyad, T. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 858, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aabad7	journal	May 2018
Electron and Proton Acceleration in Trans-relativistic Magnetic Reconnection: Dependence on Plasma Beta and Magnetization Ball, David; Sironi, Lorenzo; Özel, Feryal The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 862, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aac820	journal	July 2018
Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in Electron–Positron–Proton Plasmas: Implications for Jets of Active Galactic Nuclei Petropoulou, Maria; Sironi, Lorenzo; Spitkovsky, Anatoly The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 880, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab287a	journal	July 2019
Kink Instability: Evolution and Energy Dissipation in Relativistic Force-free Nonrotating Jets Bromberg, Omer; Singh, Chandra B.; Davelaar, Jordy The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 884, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3fa5	journal	October 2019
Fast Particle Acceleration in Three-dimensional Relativistic Reconnection Zhang, Hao; Sironi, Lorenzo; Giannios, Dimitrios The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 922, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2e08	journal	December 2021
Improved Characterization of the Astrophysical Muon–neutrino Flux with 9.5 Years of IceCube Data Abbasi, R.; Ackermann, M.; Adams, J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 928, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4d29	journal	March 2022
Neutrino Emission from Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients Guarini, Ersilia; Tamborra, Irene; Margutti, Raffaella The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 935, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7fa0	journal	August 2022
The Extent of Power-Law Energy Spectra in Collisionless Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in pair Plasmas Werner, G. R.; Uzdensky, D. A.; Cerutti, B. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 816, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/816/1/L8	journal	December 2015
Efficient Production of High-Energy Nonthermal Particles During Magnetic Reconnection in a Magnetically Dominated Ion–Electron Plasma Guo, Fan; Li, Xiaocan; Li, Hui The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 818, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/818/1/L9	journal	February 2016
Post-merger Jets from Supermassive Black Hole Coalescences as Electromagnetic Counterparts of Gravitational Wave Emission Yuan, Chengchao; Murase, Kohta; Zhang, B. Theodore The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 911, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abee24	journal	April 2021
The Role of Jet–Cocoon Mixing, Magnetization, and Shock Breakout in Neutrino and Cosmic-Ray Emission from Short Gamma-Ray Bursts Gottlieb, Ore; Globus, Noémie The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 915, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac05c5	journal	June 2021

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