Near-extremal charged black holes: greybody factors and evolution

Bai, Yang; Korwar, Mrunal

doi:10.1007/jhep03(2023)151

Near-extremal charged black holes: greybody factors and evolution

Journal Article · Tue Mar 21 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2023)151· OSTI ID:2420614

Bai, Yang ^[1]; Korwar, Mrunal ^[2]

Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)

As a charged black hole reaches its extremal state via Hawking radiation, quantum effects become important for its thermodynamic properties when its temperature is below a mass gap scale. Using AdS₂/CFT₁ correspondence and solutions for the corresponding Schwarzian action, we calculate the black hole greybody factors including the quantum effects. In the low temperature limit, the greybody factors scale as T^2s+3/2 with s the radiated field spin. Hence, the Hawking radiation of a near-extremal charged black hole (NEBH) is dominated by emitting scalar particles including the Higgs boson. Time evolution of an NEBH is also calculated and shows a stochastic feature. For an NEBH lighter than around 10⁸ times the Planck mass, its temperature at the current universe is below the mass gap scale and is universally tens of GeV, which is important if one searches for primordial (hidden) charged black holes.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0017647

OSTI ID:: 2420614

Journal Information:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 2023; ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (37)

Comments on magnetic black holes Maldacena, Juan Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2021)079	journal	April 2021
Hairy magnetic and dyonic black holes in the Standard Model Bai, Yang; Korwar, Mrunal Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2021)119	journal	April 2021
Statistical mechanics of a two-dimensional black hole Kitaev, Alexei; Suh, S. Josephine Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2019)198	journal	May 2019
The quantum gravity dynamics of near extremal black holes Yang, Zhenbin Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2019)205	journal	May 2019
The statistical mechanics of near-extremal black holes Iliesiu, Luca V.; Turiaci, Gustavo J. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2021)145	journal	May 2021
Solving the Schwarzian via the conformal bootstrap Mertens, Thomas G.; Turiaci, Gustavo J.; Verlinde, Herman L. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2017)136	journal	August 2017
On the dynamics of near-extremal black holes Nayak, Pranjal; Shukla, Ashish; Soni, Ronak M. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2018)048	journal	September 2018
Fermionic localization of the schwarzian theory Stanford, Douglas; Witten, Edward Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2017)008	journal	October 2017
Phenomenology of magnetic black holes with electroweak-symmetric coronas Bai, Yang; Berger, Joshua; Korwar, Mrunal Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2020)210	journal	October 2020
Models of AdS2 backreaction and holography Almheiri, Ahmed; Polchinski, Joseph Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2015)014	journal	November 2015
An exact quantization of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity Iliesiu, Luca V.; Pufu, Silviu S.; Verlinde, Herman Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2019)091	journal	November 2019
Gravitation and hamiltonian structure in two spacetime dimensions Teitelboim, Claudio Physics Letters B, Vol. 126, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(83)90012-6	journal	June 1983
Lower dimensional gravity Jackiw, Roman Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 252 https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(85)90448-1	journal	January 1985
Large N field theories, string theory and gravity Aharony, Ofer; Gubser, Steven S.; Maldacena, Juan Physics Reports, Vol. 323, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00083-6	journal	January 2000
The Astrophysical Multimessenger Observatory Network (AMON): Performance and science program Ayala Solares, Hugo A.; Coutu, Stephane; Cowen, D. F. Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 114 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2019.06.007	journal	January 2020
Supergravity Freedman, Daniel Z.; Van Proeyen, Antoine https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139026833	book	May 2012
Universal low temperature theory of charged black holes with AdS ₂ horizons Sachdev, Subir Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 60, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5092726	journal	May 2019
Perturbations of a Rotating Black Hole. I. Fundamental Equations for Gravitational, Electromagnetic, and Neutrino-Field Perturbations Teukolsky, Saul A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 185 https://doi.org/10.1086/152444	journal	October 1973
Anti-de Sitter fragmentation Maldacena, Juan; Michelson, Jeremy; Strominger, Andrew Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 1999, Issue 02 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/1999/02/011	journal	February 1999
Supergravity spectrum on AdS ₂ × S ² Michelson, Jeremy; Spradlin, Marcus Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 1999, Issue 09 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/1999/09/029	journal	September 1999
Conformal symmetry and its breaking in two-dimensional nearly anti-de Sitter space Maldacena, Juan; Stanford, Douglas; Yang, Zhenbin Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptw124	journal	November 2016
On Gauge Invariance and Vacuum Polarization Schwinger, Julian Physical Review, Vol. 82, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.82.664	journal	June 1951
Primordial extremal black holes as dark matter Bai, Yang; Orlofsky, Nicholas Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.055006	journal	March 2020
Particle emission rates from a black hole: Massless particles from an uncharged, nonrotating hole Page, Don N. Physical Review D, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.13.198	journal	January 1976
Universal low-energy dynamics for rotating black holes Maldacena, Juan; Strominger, Andrew Physical Review D, Vol. 56, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.56.4975	journal	October 1997
Absorption of photons and fermions by black holes in four dimensions Gubser, Steven S. Physical Review D, Vol. 56, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.56.7854	journal	December 1997
Greybody factors for black holes in four dimensions: Particles with spin Cvetič, Mirjam; Larsen, Finn Physical Review D, Vol. 57, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.57.6297	journal	May 1998
Quantum corrections to supergravity on AdS 2 × S 2 Larsen, Finn; Lisbão, Pedro Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.084056	journal	April 2015
Gapless spin-fluid ground state in a random quantum Heisenberg magnet Sachdev, Subir; Ye, Jinwu Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3339	journal	May 1993
Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models and beyond: Window into non-Fermi liquids Chowdhury, Debanjan; Georges, Antoine; Parcollet, Olivier Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 94, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.94.035004	journal	September 2022
The Helmholtz-Hodge Decomposition—A Survey Bhatia, H.; Norgard, G.; Pascucci, V. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Vol. 19, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2012.316	journal	August 2013
BlackHawk: a public code for calculating the Hawking evaporation spectra of any black hole distribution Arbey, Alexandre; Auffinger, Jérémy The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7161-1	journal	August 2019
Limitations on the Statistical Description of Black Holes Preskill, John; Schwarz, Patricia; Shapere, Alfred Modern Physics Letters A, Vol. 06, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217732391002773	journal	August 1991
FERMION STATES ON THE SPHERE S ² Abrikosov, A. A. International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 17, Issue 06n07 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X02010261	journal	March 2002
The Thermodynamics of Black Holes Wald, Robert M. Living Reviews in Relativity, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2001-6	journal	July 2001
AdS$_{2}$ holography and the SYK model Sarosi, Gabor Proceedings of XIII Modave Summer School in Mathematical Physics — PoS(Modave2017) https://doi.org/10.22323/1.323.0001	conference	March 2018
The large $N$ limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity Maldacena, Juan Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.1998.v2.n2.a1	journal	January 1998

Similar Records

Black hole greybody factors and D-brane spectroscopy

Journal Article · Tue Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1996 · Physical Review, D · OSTI ID:474652

Bounding the greybody factors for Schwarzschild black holes

Journal Article · Fri Nov 14 23:00:00 EST 2008 · Physical Review. D, Particles Fields · OSTI ID:21250862

Greybody factors and charges in Kerr/CFT

Journal Article · Mon Aug 31 20:00:00 EDT 2009 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1196561

Related Subjects

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
AdS-CFT correspondence
black holes

Near-extremal charged black holes: greybody factors and evolution

Citation Formats

References (37)

Similar Records

Related Subjects