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Status of the SABRE South experiment at the Stawell underground physics laboratory

Journal Article · · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
 [1]
  1. Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (Australia); SABRE South, et al.; OSTI

The SABRE (Sodium iodide with Active Background REjection) experiments aim to detect an annual rate modulation from dark matter interactions in ultra-high purity NaI(Tl) crystals. The SABRE South experiment is located at the Stawell Underground Physics Laboratory (SUPL), Australia, and is the first deep underground laboratory in the Southern Hemisphere. SABRE South is designed to disentangle seasonal or site-related effects from the dark matter-like modulated signal first observed by DAMA/LIBRA in the Northern Hemisphere using an active veto and muon detection system. It is a partner to the SABRE North effort at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS). SABRE South is instrumented with ultra-high purity NaI(Tl) crystals immersed in a linear alkyl benzene (LAB) based liquid scintillator veto, further surrounded by passive steel and polyethylene shielding and a plastic scintillator muon veto. Significant work has been undertaken to understand the experimental backgrounds and performance of the crystals. The SABRE South experiment is under construction, and will be commissioned from late 2022 to early 2023. We will present the final design of SABRE South, the status of its construction, its expected background, and its sensitivity to a DAMA/LIBRA like modulation. We will also present recent quenching factor measurements of sodium nuclear recoils in NaI(Tl) crystals measured at the Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility, and a report on the status of SUPL.

Research Organization:
Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc., Watertown, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Australian Research Council (ARC)
Contributing Organization:
SABRE South
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0013760
OSTI ID:
2420311
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 23201298
Journal Information:
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Journal Name: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment Journal Issue: C Vol. 1045; ISSN 0168-9002
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

Monte Carlo simulation of the SABRE PoP background journal March 2019
Quenching factor measurement for NaI(Tl) scintillation crystal journal March 2019
The DAMA/LIBRA apparatus
  • Bernabei, R.; Belli, P.; Bussolotti, A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 592, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2008.04.082
journal July 2008
Influence of NaI background and mass on testing the DAMA modulation journal December 2021
Quenching factor measurements of sodium nuclear recoils in NaI:Tl determined by spectrum fitting journal July 2021
Development of highly radiopure NaI(Tl) scintillator for PICOLON dark matter search project journal February 2021
Scintillation efficiency measurement of Na recoils in NaI(Tl) below the DAMA/LIBRA energy threshold journal July 2015
Annual modulation results from three-year exposure of ANAIS-112 journal May 2021
High sensitivity characterization of an ultrahigh purity NaI(Tl) crystal scintillator with the SABRE proof-of-principle detector journal July 2021
First model independent results from DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 journal December 2018

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