Chemical and environmental stability of monazite-cheralite solid solutions Ln1-2xCaxThxPO4 (Ln = Pr, Nd; x = 0–0.15): A thermodynamic study
- Montpellier Univ. 2 (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (France); Sun Yat-Sen Univ., Zhuhai (China); OSTI
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Yekaterinburg (Russian Federation)
- Montpellier Univ. 2 (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (France)
- Montpellier Univ. 2 (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (France); Univ. of Lyon (France); Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) (France)
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)
Monazite-cheralite ceramics are a promising waste form for actinides. To elucidate the long-term behavior of this matrix in aqueous solutions, this study measured thermodynamic data for Th-rhabdophanes Ln1-2xCaxThxPO4·nH2O (with Ln = Pr, Nd; x = 0–0.15) and the associated anhydrous monazite-cheralites Ln1-2xCaxThxPO4. Further, solubility experiments at 298K and high temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry were combined for calculation of ΔG$$^°_f$$, ΔH$$^°_f$$ and S$$^°_m$$ of Th-rhabdophanes and associated monazite-cheralites. Standard solubility constants were employed in a geochemical simulation using the PHREEQC software, the results of which confirmed the high chemical stability of the monazite-cheralite phases and supported their use as a specific conditioning matrix for the long-term immobilization of actinides.
- Research Organization:
- University of Notre Dame, IN (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Materials Science of Actinides (MSA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0001089
- OSTI ID:
- 2419595
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1900545
- Journal Information:
- Applied Geochemistry, Journal Name: Applied Geochemistry Journal Issue: C Vol. 148; ISSN 0883-2927
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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