Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Chemical and environmental stability of monazite-cheralite solid solutions Ln1-2xCaxThxPO4 (Ln = Pr, Nd; x = 0–0.15): A thermodynamic study

Journal Article · · Applied Geochemistry
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [3];  [5]
  1. Montpellier Univ. 2 (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (France); Sun Yat-Sen Univ., Zhuhai (China); OSTI
  2. Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Yekaterinburg (Russian Federation)
  3. Montpellier Univ. 2 (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (France)
  4. Montpellier Univ. 2 (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (France); Univ. of Lyon (France); Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) (France)
  5. Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)

Monazite-cheralite ceramics are a promising waste form for actinides. To elucidate the long-term behavior of this matrix in aqueous solutions, this study measured thermodynamic data for Th-rhabdophanes Ln1-2xCaxThxPO4·nH2O (with Ln = Pr, Nd; x = 0–0.15) and the associated anhydrous monazite-cheralites Ln1-2xCaxThxPO4. Further, solubility experiments at 298K and high temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry were combined for calculation of ΔG$$^°_f$$, ΔH$$^°_f$$ and S$$^°_m$$ of Th-rhabdophanes and associated monazite-cheralites. Standard solubility constants were employed in a geochemical simulation using the PHREEQC software, the results of which confirmed the high chemical stability of the monazite-cheralite phases and supported their use as a specific conditioning matrix for the long-term immobilization of actinides.

Research Organization:
University of Notre Dame, IN (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Materials Science of Actinides (MSA)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001089
OSTI ID:
2419595
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1900545
Journal Information:
Applied Geochemistry, Journal Name: Applied Geochemistry Journal Issue: C Vol. 148; ISSN 0883-2927
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (33)

Determination of the Solubility of Rhabdophanes LnPO 4 ·0.667H 2 O (Ln = La to Dy) : Determination of the Solubility of Rhabdophanes LnPO journal August 2016
Progress and new directions in high temperature calorimetry journal January 1977
Thermochemistry of monazite-(La) and dissakisite-(La): implications for monazite and allanite stability in metapelites journal January 2007
Solubilities of some hydrous REE phosphates with implications for diagenesis and sea water concentrations journal October 1985
Influence of the pH on the dissolution of TPD and associated solid solutions journal December 2002
Andra thermodynamic database for performance assessment: ThermoChimie journal October 2014
Dissolution kinetics of monazite LnPO 4 (Ln = La to Gd): A multiparametric study journal June 2018
Formation enthalpy of ThSiO4 and enthalpy of the thorite → huttonite phase transition journal October 2005
The solubility of monazite (CePO4), SmPO4, and GdPO4 in aqueous solutions from 100 to 250 °C journal December 2018
The solubility of monazite (LaPO4, PrPO4, NdPO4, and EuPO4) endmembers in aqueous solutions from 100 to 250 °C journal July 2020
The low temperature heat capacity of LaPO4 and GdPO4, the thermodynamic functions of the monazite-type LnPO4 series journal February 2005
The heat capacity of NdPO4 journal November 2006
Thermodynamics of solid phases containing rare earth oxides journal September 2015
Thermochemistry of La1−xLnxPO4-monazites (Ln= Gd, Eu) journal February 2017
Solubility product of the thorium phosphate hydrogen-phosphate hydrate (Th 2 (PO 4 ) 2 (HPO 4 )·H 2 O, TPHPH) journal November 2017
Thermochemistry of rare-earth aluminate and aluminosilicate glasses journal August 2004
Actinide solubility-controlling phases during the dissolution of phosphate ceramics journal May 2007
Incorporation of thorium in the rhabdophane structure: Synthesis and characterization of Pr 1-2x Ca x Th x PO 4 ·nH 2 O solid solutions journal August 2017
Energetics of La1−xAxCrO3−δ perovskites (A=Ca or Sr) journal January 2005
Structural, vibrational, and thermochemical properties of the monazite-type solid solution La1–Pr PO4 journal January 2017
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Enthalpies of Formation of Churchite-type REPO 4 ·2H 2 O (RE = Gd to Lu) Materials journal June 2019
Monoclinic Form of the Rhabdophane Compounds: REEPO 4 ·0.667H 2 O journal September 2014
Densities of binary aqueous solutions of 306 inorganic substances journal January 1988
Energetic Effects of Substitution of La-Nd and Si-Ge Oxyapatite-Type Materials journal November 2013
Progress and New Directions in Calorimetry: A 2014 Perspective journal October 2014
Monazite from mountain to ocean: a case study from Trolognaro (Fort-Dauphin), Madagascar [Monazite from mountain to ocean: a case study from Trolognaro (Fort-Dauphin), Madagascar] journal December 2011
Low-temperature heat capacity and thermodynamic properties of PrPO4 journal April 2016
The heat capacity and thermodynamic functions of EuPO4 over the temperature range 0–1600 K journal January 2009
Thermochemistry of rare-earth orthophosphates journal September 2001
Thermodynamic properties of CaTh(PO4)2 synthetic cheralite journal August 2008
Versatile Monazite: Resolving geological records and solving challenges in materials science: Monazite as a promising long-term radioactive waste matrix: Benefits of high-structural flexibility and chemical durability journal May 2013
Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Monazite, Pretulite, and Xenotime journal January 2002
Thermodynamics and Stability of Rhabdophanes, Hydrated Rare Earth Phosphates REPO4 · n H2O journal December 2018

Similar Records

A low-temperature, one-step synthesis for monazite can transform monazite into a readily usable advanced nuclear waste form
Journal Article · Fri Mar 21 00:00:00 EDT 2025 · Science Advances · OSTI ID:2998822

Synthesis of nuclear waste monazites, ideal actinide hosts for geologic disposal
Journal Article · Tue Oct 31 23:00:00 EST 1978 · Mater. Res. Bull.; (United States) · OSTI ID:6441395

Ab initio calculation of excess properties of La{sub 1−x}(Ln,An){sub x}PO{sub 4} solid solutions
Journal Article · Sun Dec 14 23:00:00 EST 2014 · Journal of Solid State Chemistry · OSTI ID:22451121