Absence of E 2 g Nematic Instability and Dominant A 1 g Response in the Kagome Metal CsV 3 Sb 5

Liu, Zhaoyu; Shi, Yue; Jiang, Qianni; Rosenberg, Elliott W.; DeStefano, Jonathan M.; Liu, Jinjin; Hu, Chaowei; Zhao, Yuzhou; Wang, Zhiwei; Yao, Yugui; Graf, David; Dai, Pengcheng; Yang, Jihui; Xu, Xiaodong; Chu, Jiun-Haw

doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.14.031015

Absence of $E_{2 g}$ Nematic Instability and Dominant $A_{1 g}$ Response in the Kagome Metal ${CsV}_{3} {Sb}_{5}$

Journal Article · Mon Jul 29 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Physical Review. X

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.031015· OSTI ID:2406980

; ; Jiang, Qianni; Rosenberg, Elliott W.; ; Liu, Jinjin; Hu, Chaowei; ; ; Yao, Yugui; Graf, David; ; Yang, Jihui; Xu, Xiaodong;

Ever since the discovery of the charge density wave (CDW) transition in the kagome metal ${CsV}_{3} {Sb}_{5}$ , the nature of its symmetry breaking has been under intense debate. While evidence suggests that the rotational symmetry is already broken at the CDW transition temperature ( $T_{CDW}$ ), an additional electronic nematic instability well below $T_{CDW}$ has been reported based on the diverging elastoresistivity coefficient in the anisotropic channel ( $m_{E_{2 g}}$ ). Verifying the existence of a nematic transition below $T_{CDW}$ is not only critical for establishing the correct description of the CDW order parameter, but also important for understanding low-temperature superconductivity. Here, we report elastoresistivity measurements of ${CsV}_{3} {Sb}_{5}$ using three different techniques probing both isotropic and anisotropic symmetry channels. Contrary to previous reports, we find the anisotropic elastoresistivity coefficient $m_{E_{2 g}}$ is temperature independent, except for a step jump at $T_{CDW}$ . The absence of nematic fluctuations is further substantiated by measurements of the elastocaloric effect, which show no enhancement associated with nematic susceptibility. On the other hand, the symmetric elastoresistivity coefficient $m_{A_{1 g}}$ increases below $T_{CDW}$ , reaching a peak value of 90 at $T^{*} = 20 K$ . Our results strongly indicate that the phase transition at $T^{*}$ is not nematic in nature and the previously reported diverging elastoresistivity is due to the contamination from the $A_{1 g}$ channel.

Published by the American Physical Society 2024

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Research Organization:: University of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Beijing Natural Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF); National Science Foundation of China (NSFC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012311; SC0019443

OSTI ID:: 2406980

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2429610

Journal Information:: Physical Review. X, Journal Name: Physical Review. X Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 14; ISSN PRXHAE; ISSN 2160-3308

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Absence of E 2 g Nematic Instability and Dominant A 1 g Response in the Kagome Metal CsV 3 Sb 5

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Absence of $E_{2 g}$ Nematic Instability and Dominant $A_{1 g}$ Response in the Kagome Metal ${CsV}_{3} {Sb}_{5}$