Large-scale spatially explicit analysis of carbon capture at cellulosic biorefineries
- Princeton University, NJ (United States); Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC), Madison, WI (United States); Princeton University Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment
- Princeton University, NJ (United States); Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC), Madison, WI (United States)
The large-scale production of cellulosic biofuels would involve spatially distributed systems including biomass fields, logistics networks and biorefineries. Better understanding of the interactions between landscape-related decisions and the design of biorefineries with carbon capture and storage (CCS) in a supply chain context is needed to enable efficient systems. Here we analyse the cost and greenhouse gas mitigation potential for cellulosic biofuel supply chains in the US Midwest using realistic spatially explicit land availability and crop productivity data and consider fuel conversion technologies with detailed CCS design for their associated CO2 streams. Optimization methods identify trade-offs and design strategies leading to systems with attractive environmental and economic performance. Strategic and operational decisions depend on underlying spatial features and are sensitive to biofuel demand and CCS incentives. US CCS incentives neglect to motivate greenhouse gas mitigation from all supply chain emission sources, which leverage spatial interactions between CCS, electricity prices and the biomass landscape.
- Research Organization:
- Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC), Madison, WI (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0018409
- OSTI ID:
- 2406584
- Journal Information:
- Nature Energy, Journal Name: Nature Energy Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 9; ISSN 2058-7546
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Analysis of carbon capture at cellulosic biorefineries
Available land for cellulosic biofuel production: a supply chain centered comparison
Dataset
·
Thu Aug 29 00:00:00 EDT 2024
·
OSTI ID:3003598
Available land for cellulosic biofuel production: a supply chain centered comparison
Journal Article
·
Mon Jan 06 19:00:00 EST 2025
· Environmental Research Letters
·
OSTI ID:2497369