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Two-Factor Phase Separations in Mixed-Halide Quasi-2D Perovskite LEDs: Dimensionality and Halide Segregations

Journal Article · · ACS Energy Letters
Quasi-2D halide perovskites have attracted much interest as a promising material for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) due to their tunability in quantum confinement and halide alloy formation to modulate the energy bandgap and emission color. However, two-factor phase separations with respect to heterogeneous quantum-well thicknesses and halide segregation are still crucial issues in quasi-2D perovskite LEDs, leading to low external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) and color shifts. In this work, we compare quasi-2D perovskite films using different cations to unveil the key contributions from the chemical design of organic cations. While mixing halide ions in conventional quasi-2D perovskite films induces micrometer-scale heterogeneity, new extended and twisted conjugated cations suppress the two-factor phase separations, leading to high EQEs of over 25% and controllable emission wavelengths across red and near-infrared regions. The fundamental insights in this work will provide guidance for advancing materials design and device performance in the future.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
2404933
Journal Information:
ACS Energy Letters, Journal Name: ACS Energy Letters Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 8; ISSN 2380-8195
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Figures / Tables (6)