Review of Potential–Induced Degradation in Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules

Molto, Cécile; Oh, Jaewon; Mahmood, Farrukh Ibne; Li, Mengjie; Hacke, Peter; Li, Fang; Smith, Ryan; Colvin, Dylan; Matam, Manjunath; DiRubio, Christopher; Tamizhmani, Govindasamy; Seigneur, Hubert

doi:10.1002/ente.202200943

Review of Potential–Induced Degradation in Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules

Journal Article · Fri Dec 30 04:00:00 EST 2022 · Energy Technology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202200943· OSTI ID:2397274

^[1]; Oh, Jaewon ^[2]; Mahmood, Farrukh Ibne ^[3]; Li, Mengjie ^[4]; Hacke, Peter ^[5]; Li, Fang ^[3]; Smith, Ryan ^[6]; Colvin, Dylan ^[4]; Matam, Manjunath ^[4]; DiRubio, Christopher ^[7]; Tamizhmani, Govindasamy ^[3]; Seigneur, Hubert ^[4]

University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States); University of Central Florida - Florida Solar Energy Center
University of North Carolina at Charlotte, NC (United States)
Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ (United States)
University of Central Florida, Cocoa, FL (United States)
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Pordis LLC, Austin, TX (United States)
First Solar Inc., Tempe, AZ (United States)

Bifacial modules are increasingly deployed in the field and are expected to represent half of the market share within 10 years. Their rear structure differs from monofacial modules to allow additional light absorption. However, it brings new reliability challenges to address. In particular, the risk of potential-induced degradation (PID) is increased as both module sides are impacted. Different PID processes have been identified in the literature: shunting type (PID-s), polarization type (PID-p), Na penetration type, and corrosion type (PID-c). Their occurrence depends on the photovoltaic system configuration as well as the module's materials. Apart from PID-s, PID processes are not well understood and extensive research is needed to elucidate the PID scenario and underlying mechanisms. Herein, current knowledge about PID processes and their impact on the main bifacial modules in the market are gathered with the aim to guide future research. Bifacial module technologies and leakage current paths leading to PID are described. Indoor and outdoor PID testing methods are detailed. For each bifacial module technology, the PID processes are investigated with their indicators, mechanism and recovery process. Furthermore, PID-impacting factors and limitation solutions are finally reported and a state of the art on PID modeling is presented.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: EE0009345

OSTI ID:: 2397274

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2503477
OSTI ID: 1959074
OSTI ID: 1983392

Journal Information:: Energy Technology, Journal Name: Energy Technology Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 11; ISSN 2194-4288

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Investigation of Potential-Induced Degradation in n-PERT Bifacial Silicon Photovoltaic Modules with a Glass/Glass Structure Luo, Wei; Khoo, Yong Sheng; Singh, Jai Prakash IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2017.2762587	journal	January 2018
Effect of Different Factors on the Leakage Current Behavior of Silicon Photovoltaic Modules at High Voltage Stress Islam, Mohammad Aminul; Hasanuzzaman, M.; Rahim, Nasrudin Abd IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2841500	journal	September 2018
Investigation of the Impact of Illumination on the Polarization-Type Potential-Induced Degradation of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Modules Luo, Wei; Hacke, Peter; Hsian, Saw Min IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2843791	journal	September 2018
Review of Statistical and Analytical Degradation Models for Photovoltaic Modules and Systems as Well as Related Improvements Lindig, Sascha; Kaaya, Ismail; Weiss, Karl-Anders IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 8, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2870532	journal	November 2018
Minimizing the Polarization-Type Potential-Induced Degradation in PV Modules by Modification of the Dielectric Antireflection and Passivation Stack Janssen, Gaby J. M.; Stodolny, Maciej K.; Van Aken, Bas B. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2019.2896944	journal	May 2019
Potential-Induced Degradation of Bifacial PERC Solar Cells Under Illumination Sporleder, Kai; Bauer, Jan; Groser, Stephan IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2019.2937231	journal	November 2019
A Drift and Diffusion Model for PID-s in Solar Modules Schulze, Achim; Koentopp, Max B.; Taubitz, Christian IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2020.3003776	journal	September 2020
Finite Element Simulation of Potential-Induced Degradation Kinetics in p-Type Silicon Solar Modules Martinez-Loran, Erick; von Gastrow, G.; Clenney, Jacob IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2021.3123870	journal	January 2022
Survey of potential-induced degradation in thin-film modules Hacke, Peter; Terwilliger, Kent; Glick, Stephen H. Journal of Photonics for Energy, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JPE.5.053083	journal	January 2015
Analysis of glass-glass modules Felder, Thomas C.; Gambogi, William; Hu, Hongjie New Concepts in Solar and Thermal Radiation Conversion and Reliability https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2321637	conference	September 2018
Investigation on Potential-Induced Degradation in a 50 MWp Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Power Plant Huang, Jingsheng; Li, Hongtao; Sun, Yaojie International Journal of Photoenergy, Vol. 2018 https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3286124	journal	October 2018
The Effect of Microcrack Length in Silicon Cells on the Potential Induced Degradation Behavior Gou, Xianfang; Li, Xiaoyan; Wang, Shaoliang International Journal of Photoenergy, Vol. 2018 https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4381579	journal	January 2018
Metal-doped titanium oxide films for suppressing potential-induced degradation of photovoltaic modules Ichinose, Hiromichi; Yada, Mitsunori; Hara, Kohjiro Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, Vol. 129, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.2109/jcersj2.21096	journal	October 2021
Designing New Materials for Photovoltaics: Opportunities for Lowering Cost and Increasing Performance through Advanced Material Innovations Oreski, Gernot; Stein, Joshua; Eder, Gabriele https://doi.org/10.2172/1779380	report	April 2021
The Evolving Value of Photovoltaic Module Efficiency Wang, Xiaoting; Barnett, Allen Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/app9061227	journal	March 2019
Bifacial Photovoltaics 2021: Status, Opportunities and Challenges Kopecek, Radovan; Libal, Joris Energies, Vol. 14, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082076	journal	April 2021
Effect of Backsheet Properties on PV Encapsulant Degradation during Combined Accelerated Aging Tests Mansour, Djamel Eddine; Barretta, Chiara; Pitta Bauermann, Luciana Sustainability, Vol. 12, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125208	journal	June 2020
Reshaping the Module: The Path to Comprehensive Photovoltaic Panel Recycling Isherwood, Patrick J. M. Sustainability, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031676	journal	February 2022
Influence of hygrothermal stress on potential-induced degradation for homojunction and heterojunction crystalline Si photovoltaic modules Masuda, Atsushi; Yamamoto, Chizuko; Hara, Yukiko Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 59, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/ab9a8a	journal	June 2020
Effect of a silicon nitride film on the potential-induced degradation of n-type front-emitter crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules Suzuki, Tomoyasu; Masuda, Atsushi; Ohdaira, Keisuke Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 59, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/abb39e	journal	September 2020
Influence of light illumination on the potential-induced degradation of n-type interdigitated back-contact crystalline Si photovoltaic modules Xu, Yuansong; Masuda, Atsushi; Ohdaira, Keisuke Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 60, Issue SB https://doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/abd9cf	journal	February 2021
Influence of sodium on the potential-induced degradation for n-type crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules Ohdaira, Keisuke; Komatsu, Yutaka; Suzuki, Tomoyasu Applied Physics Express, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.7567/1882-0786/ab1b1a	journal	May 2019
Universal explanation for degradation by charge accumulation in crystalline Si photovoltaic modules with application of high voltage Jonai, Sachiko; Nakamura, Kyotaro; Masuda, Atsushi Applied Physics Express, Vol. 12, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.7567/1882-0786/ab3cf7	journal	September 2019
Progression of rapid potential-induced degradation of n-type single-crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules Yamaguchi, Seira; Masuda, Atsushi; Ohdaira, Keisuke Applied Physics Express, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.7567/APEX.9.112301	journal	October 2016
Effect of light irradiation during potential-induced degradation tests for p-type crystalline Si photovoltaic modules Masuda, Atsushi; Hara, Yukiko Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 57, Issue 8S3 https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.57.08RG13	journal	July 2018
Reliability and long term durability of bifacial photovoltaic modules using transparent backsheet Arihara, Keita; Koyoshi, Ryosuke; Ishii, Yasuhiro Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 57, Issue 8S3 https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.57.08RG15	journal	July 2018
Rapid progression and subsequent saturation of polarization-type potential-induced degradation of n-type front-emitter crystalline-silicon photovoltaic modules Yamaguchi, Seira; Nakamura, Kyotaro; Masuda, Atsushi Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 57, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.57.122301	journal	November 2018

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Review of Potential-Induced Degradation in Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules

Journal Article · Thu Dec 29 23:00:00 EST 2022 · Energy Technology · OSTI ID:1959074

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