Reduction of Hg(II) by Fe(II)-Bearing Smectite Clay Minerals

O’Loughlin, Edward J.; Boyanov, Maxim I.; Kemner, Kenneth M.; Thalhammer, Korbinian O.

doi:10.3390/min10121079

Reduction of Hg(II) by Fe(II)-Bearing Smectite Clay Minerals

Journal Article · Mon Nov 30 23:00:00 EST 2020 · Minerals

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/min10121079· OSTI ID:2395960

; ; ;

Aluminosilicate clay minerals are often a major component of soils and sediments and many of these clays contain structural Fe (e.g., smectites and illites). Structural Fe(III) in smectite clays is redox active and can be reduced to Fe(II) by biotic and abiotic processes. Fe(II)-bearing minerals such as magnetite and green rust can reduce Hg(II) to Hg(0); however, the ability of other environmentally relevant Fe(II) phases, such as structural Fe(II) in smectite clays, to reduce Hg(II) is largely undetermined. We conducted experiments examining the potential for reduction of Hg(II) by smectite clay minerals containing 0–25 wt% Fe. Fe(III) in the clays (SYn-1 synthetic mica-montmorillonite, SWy-2 montmorillonite, NAu-1 and NAu-2 nontronite, and a nontronite from Cheney, Washington (CWN)) was reduced to Fe(II) using the citrate-bicarbonate-dithionite method. Experiments were initiated by adding 500 µM Hg(II) to reduced clay suspensions (4 g clay L−1) buffered at pH 7.2 in 20 mM 3-morpholinopropane-1-sulfonic acid (MOPS). The potential for Hg(II) reduction in the presence of chloride (0–10 mM) and at pH 5–9 was examined in the presence of reduced NAu-1. Analysis of the samples by Hg LIII-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy indicated little to no reduction of Hg(II) by SYn-1 (0% Fe), while reduction of Hg(II) to Hg(0) was observed in the presence of reduced SWy-2, NAu-1, NAu-2, and CWN (2.8–24.8% Fe). Hg(II) was reduced to Hg(0) by NAu-1 at all pH and chloride concentrations examined. These results suggest that Fe(II)-bearing smectite clays may contribute to Hg(II) reduction in suboxic/anoxic soils and sediments.

View Journal Article

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 2395960

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1727382

Journal Information:: Minerals, Journal Name: Minerals Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 10; ISSN MBSIBI; ISSN 2075-163X

Publisher:: MDPI AGCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Switzerland

Language:: English

References (100)

Bacterial Manganese and Iron Reduction in Aquatic Sediments Thamdrup, Bo Advances in Microbial Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4187-5_2	book	January 2000
Abiotic reduction of mercury by humic substances in aquatic system — an important process for the mercury cycle Allard, B.; Arsenie, I. Water Air & Soil Pollution, Vol. 56, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00342291	journal	April 1991
Review: evaporation of mercury from soils. An integration and synthesis of current knowledge Schl�ter, K. Environmental Geology, Vol. 39, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002540050005	journal	January 2000
Influence of chloride ions on the reduction of mercury species in the presence of dissolved organic matter Lee, Seyong; Roh, Younghee; Kim, Kyoung-Woong Environmental Geochemistry and Health, Vol. 41, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-018-0121-0	journal	May 2018
Reduction of mercury (II) by humic substances—influence of pH, salinity of aquatic system Chakraborty, Parthasarathi; Vudamala, Krushna; Coulibaly, Mariame Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 22, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4258-4	journal	March 2015
The anaerobic degradation of organic matter in Danish coastal sediments: Iron reduction, manganese reduction, and sulfate reduction Canfield, Donald E.; Thamdrup, Bo; Hansen, Jens W. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 57, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(93)90340-3	journal	August 1993
Adsorption of aqueous mercury (II) complexes at the oxide/water interface Mac Naughton, M. G.; James, R. O. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 47, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(74)90275-6	journal	May 1974
Redox zones of a landfill leachate pollution plume (Vejen, Denmark) Lyngkilde, John; Christensen, Thomas H. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7722(92)90011-3	journal	September 1992
Comparative study of the fixation of inorganic mercury on the principal clay minerals and the sediments of the Loire Estuary Frenet-Robin, M.; Ottmann, F. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0302-3524(78)90119-6	journal	November 1978
Natural attenuation of TCE, As, Hg linked to the heterogeneous oxidation of Fe(II): an AFM study Charlet, Laurent; Bosbach, Dirk; Peretyashko, Tanya Chemical Geology, Vol. 190, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00122-5	journal	October 2002
Controls on Fe reduction and mineral formation by a subsurface bacterium Glasauer, Susan; Weidler, Peter G.; Langley, Sean Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 67, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01199-7	journal	April 2003
Biogenic iron mineralization accompanying the dissimilatory reduction of hydrous ferric oxide by a groundwater bacterium Fredrickson, James K.; Zachara, John M.; Kennedy, David W. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 62, Issue 19-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00243-9	journal	October 1998
Chemical influences on trace metal-sulfide interactions in anoxic sediments Morse, J. W.; Luther, G. W. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 63, Issue 19-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00258-6	journal	October 1999
Reduction of mercury(II) by tropical river humic substances (Rio Negro) â A possible process of the mercury cycle in Brazil Rocha, J. Talanta, Vol. 53, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(00)00532-4	journal	December 2000
Reduction of AgI, AuIII, CuII, and HgII by FeII/FeIII hydroxysulfate green rust O’Loughlin, Edward J.; Kelly, Shelly D.; Kemner, Kenneth M. Chemosphere, Vol. 53, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00545-9	journal	November 2003
Ecological effects, transport, and fate of mercury: a general review Boening, Dean W. Chemosphere, Vol. 40, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00283-0	journal	June 2000
Bacterial mercury resistance from atoms to ecosystems Barkay, Tamar; Miller, Susan M.; Summers, Anne O. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Vol. 27, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-6445(03)00046-9	journal	June 2003
Hg(II) reduction by siderite (FeCO3) Ha, Juyoung; Zhao, Xiuhong; Yu, Riqing Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 78 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.12.017	journal	March 2017
Geochemical and microbiological processes contributing to the transformation of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in contaminated aquifer material Kwon, Man Jae; O’Loughlin, Edward J.; Antonopoulos, Dionysios A. Chemosphere, Vol. 84, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.05.027	journal	August 2011
Mercury adsorption by montmorillonite and vermiculite: a combined XRD, TG-MS, and EXAFS study Brigatti, M. F.; Colonna, S.; Malferrari, D. Applied Clay Science, Vol. 28, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2004.03.006	journal	January 2005
A review of the effects of iron redox cycles on smectite properties Stucki, Joseph W. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, Vol. 343, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2010.10.008	journal	February 2011
Sources and remediation for mercury contamination in aquatic systems—a literature review Wang, Qianrui; Kim, Daekeun; Dionysiou, Dionysios D. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 131, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.01.010	journal	September 2004
Influence of biogenic Fe(II) on the extent of microbial reduction of Fe(III) in clay minerals nontronite, illite, and chlorite Jaisi, Deb P.; Dong, Hailiang; Liu, Chongxuan Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 71, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.11.027	journal	March 2007
Bioreduction of Fe-bearing clay minerals and their reactivity toward pertechnetate (Tc-99) Bishop, Michael E.; Dong, Hailiang; Kukkadapu, Ravi K. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 75, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.06.034	journal	September 2011
Role of structural Fe in nontronite NAu-1 and dissolved Fe(II) in redox transformations of arsenic and antimony Ilgen, Anastasia G.; Foster, Andrea L.; Trainor, Thomas P. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 94 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.07.007	journal	October 2012
Reduction and immobilization of hexavalent chromium by microbially reduced Fe-bearing clay minerals Bishop, Michael E.; Glasser, Paul; Dong, Hailiang Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 133 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.02.040	journal	May 2014
Mercury transformation and release differs with depth and time in a contaminated riparian soil during simulated flooding Poulin, Brett A.; Aiken, George R.; Nagy, Kathryn L. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 176 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.12.024	journal	March 2016
EXAFS study of mercury(II) sorption to Fe- and Al-(hydr)oxides Kim, Christopher S.; Rytuba, James J.; Brown, Gordon E. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 270, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2003.07.029	journal	February 2004
Influence of humic acid on adsorption of Hg(II) by vermiculite do Nascimento, Fernando Henrique; Masini, Jorge Cesar Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 143 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.04.013	journal	October 2014
A review on the distribution of Hg in the environment and its human health impacts Kim, Ki-Hyun; Kabir, Ehsanul; Jahan, Shamin Ara Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 306 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.11.031	journal	April 2016
Influence of soil redox state on mercury sorption and reduction capacity Debure, Mathieu; Grangeon, Sylvain; Robinet, Jean-Charles Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 707 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136069	journal	March 2020
Reduction of ionic species by fulvic acid Skogerboe, R. K.; Wilson, S. A. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 53, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00225a023	journal	February 1981
Fe(II) Interactions with Smectites: Temporal Changes in Redox Reactivity and the Formation of Green Rust Jones, Adele M.; Murphy, Cassandra A.; Waite, T. David Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b01793	journal	October 2017
Kinetics and Products of Chromium(VI) Reduction by Iron(II/III)-Bearing Clay Minerals Joe-Wong, Claresta; Brown, Gordon E.; Maher, Kate Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b02934	journal	August 2017
U(VI) Reduction by Biogenic and Abiotic Hydroxycarbonate Green Rusts: Impacts on U(IV) Speciation and Stability Over Time Yan, Sen; Boyanov, Maxim I.; Mishra, Bhoopesh Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b06405	journal	March 2018
Abiotic Degradation of Chlorinated Solvents by Clay Minerals and Fe(II): Evidence for Reactive Mineral Intermediates Entwistle, James; Latta, Drew E.; Scherer, Michelle M. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b04665	journal	November 2019
Redox Properties of Structural Fe in Smectite Clay Minerals Neumann, Anke; Sander, Michael; Hofstetter, Thomas B. ACS Symposium Series https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1071.ch017	book	January 2011
Sunlight-Induced Formation of Dissolved Gaseous Mercury in Lake Waters Amyot, Marc.; McQueen, Donald J.; Mierle, Greg. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 28, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00062a022	journal	December 1994
Transformation of Chlorinated Aliphatic Compounds by Ferruginous Smectite Cervini-Silva, Javiera; Larson, Richard A.; Wu, Jun Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 35, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/es0015592	journal	February 2001
Iron(II,III) Hydroxycarbonate Green Rust Formation and Stabilization from Lepidocrocite Bioreduction Ona-Nguema, Georges; Abdelmoula, Mustapha; Jorand, Frédéric Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 36, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/es0020456	journal	January 2002
Reduction of Uranium(VI) by Mixed Iron(II)/Iron(III) Hydroxide (Green Rust): Formation of UO ₂ Nanoparticles O'Loughlin, Edward J.; Kelly, Shelly D.; Cook, Russell E. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 37, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/es0208409	journal	February 2003
Reductive Capacity of Natural Reductants Lee, Woojin; Batchelor, Bill Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 37, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/es025830m	journal	February 2003
Reactivity of Fe(II) Species Associated with Clay Minerals Hofstetter, Thomas B.; Schwarzenbach, René P.; Haderlein, Stefan B. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 37, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/es025955r	journal	February 2003
Reactivity of Fe(II)-Bearing Minerals toward Reductive Transformation of Organic Contaminants Elsner, Martin; Schwarzenbach, René P.; Haderlein, Stefan B. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 38, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/es0345569	journal	February 2004
Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine Transformation by Biologically Reduced Ferrihydrite: Evolution of Fe Mineralogy, Surface Area, and Reaction Rates Williams, Aaron G. B.; Gregory, Kelvin B.; Parkin, Gene F. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 39, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/es0490525	journal	July 2005
Pu(V)O ₂ ⁺ Adsorption and Reduction by Synthetic Magnetite (Fe ₃ O ₄ ) Powell, Brian A.; Fjeld, Robert A.; Kaplan, Daniel I. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 38, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/es049386u	journal	November 2004
Novel Reduction of Mercury(II) by Mercury-Sensitive Dissimilatory Metal Reducing Bacteria Wiatrowski, Heather A.; Ward, Paula Marie; Barkay, Tamar Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 40, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/es061046g	journal	November 2006
Selenite Reduction by Mackinawite, Magnetite and Siderite: XAS Characterization of Nanosized Redox Products Scheinost, Andreas C.; Charlet, Laurent Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 42, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/es071573f	journal	March 2008
Binding of Hg ^II to High-Affinity Sites on Bacteria Inhibits Reduction to Hg ⁰ by Mixed Fe ^II/III Phases Mishra, Bhoopesh; O’Loughlin, Edward J.; Boyanov, Maxim I. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 45, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/es201820c	journal	November 2011
Redox Properties of Structural Fe in Clay Minerals. 1. Electrochemical Quantification of Electron-Donating and -Accepting Capacities of Smectites Gorski, Christopher A.; Aeschbacher, Michael; Soltermann, Daniela Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1021/es3020138	journal	August 2012
Influence of Chloride and Fe(II) Content on the Reduction of Hg(II) by Magnetite Pasakarnis, Timothy S.; Boyanov, Maxim I.; Kemner, Kenneth M. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/es304761u	journal	April 2013
Mercury Reduction and Cell-Surface Adsorption by Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA Hu, Haiyan; Lin, Hui; Zheng, Wang Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1021/es400527m	journal	September 2013
Kinetics of Homogeneous and Surface-Catalyzed Mercury(II) Reduction by Iron(II) Amirbahman, Aria; Kent, Douglas B.; Curtis, Gary P. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/es401459p	journal	June 2013
Mackinawite (FeS) Reduces Mercury(II) under Sulfidic Conditions Bone, Sharon E.; Bargar, John R.; Sposito, Garrison Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/es501514r	journal	August 2014
Iron(III)-Bearing Clay Minerals Enhance Bioreduction of Nitrobenzene by Shewanella putrefaciens CN32 Luan, Fubo; Liu, Yan; Griffin, Aron M. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 49, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/es504149y	journal	January 2015
Reduction of Polychlorinated Ethanes and Carbon Tetrachloride by Structural Fe(II) in Smectites Neumann, Anke; Hofstetter, Thomas B.; Skarpeli-Liati, Marita Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/es9001967	journal	June 2009
Reduction of Hg(II) to Hg(0) by Magnetite Wiatrowski, Heather A.; Das, Soumya; Kukkadapu, Ravi Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/es9003608	journal	July 2009
XAFS Investigation of the Interactions of U ^VI with Secondary Mineralization Products from the Bioreduction of Fe ^III Oxides O’Loughlin, Edward J.; Kelly, Shelly D.; Kemner, Kenneth M. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/es9027953	journal	March 2010
Reduction of Pertechnetate in Solution by Heterogeneous Electron Transfer from Fe(II)-Containing Geological Material Cui, Daqing; Eriksen, Trygve E. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 30, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/es950627v	journal	January 1996
Abiotic Nitrate Reduction to Ammonium: Key Role of Green Rust Hansen, Hans Chr. B.; Koch, Christian B.; Nancke-Krogh, Hanne Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 30, Issue 6, p. 2053-2056 https://doi.org/10.1021/es950844w	journal	January 1996
Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium by Amorphous Iron Sulfide Patterson, Ronald R.; Fendorf, Scott; Fendorf, Mark Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 31, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/es960836v	journal	July 1997
Characterization of Predominant Reductants in an Anaerobic Leachate-Contaminated Aquifer by Nitroaromatic Probe Compounds Rügge, Kirsten; Hofstetter, Thomas B.; Haderlein, Stefan B. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 32, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/es970249p	journal	January 1998
Production and Loss of Dissolved Gaseous Mercury in Coastal Seawater Amyot, Marc; Gill, Gary A.; Morel, François M. M. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 31, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/es9703685	journal	December 1997
Respiration and Dissolution of Iron(III)-Containing Clay Minerals by Bacteria Kostka, Joel E.; Haefele, Eberhard; Viehweger, Ralf Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 33, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/es990021x	journal	September 1999
Processes influencing the emission of mercury from soils: A conceptual model Zhang, H.; Lindberg, S. E. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 104, Issue D17 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD900194	journal	September 1999
Anaerobic production of magnetite by a dissimilatory iron-reducing microorganism Lovley, Derek R.; Stolz, John F.; Nord, Gordon L. Nature, Vol. 330, Issue 6145 https://doi.org/10.1038/330252a0	journal	November 1987
The MRCAT insertion device beamline at the Advanced Photon Source Segre, C. U. The 11th US national synchrotron radiation instrumentation conference (SRI99), AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1291825	conference	January 2000
Mercury reduction and complexation by natural organic matter in anoxic environments Gu, B.; Bian, Y.; Miller, C. L. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008747108	journal	January 2011
Transformation of Hematite into Magnetite During Dissimilatory Iron Reduction—Conditions and Mechanisms Behrends, T.; Van Cappellen, P. Geomicrobiology Journal, Vol. 24, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490450701436497	journal	August 2007
Reduction of Hg(II) to Hg(0) by Biogenic Magnetite from two Magnetotactic Bacteria Liu, Songnian; Wiatrowski, Heather A. Geomicrobiology Journal, Vol. 35, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2017.1362076	journal	December 2017
Effect of salinity and temperature on the adsorption of Hg(II) from aqueous solutions by a Ca‐montmorillonite Green‐Ruiz, C. Environmental Technology, Vol. 30, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330802503859	journal	January 2009
Cycling of mercury in the environment: Sources, fate, and human health implications: A review Beckers, Felix; Rinklebe, Jörg Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2017.1326277	journal	May 2017
Environmental distribution and transformation of mercury compounds Stein, Eric D.; Cohen, Yoram; Winer, Arthur M. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389609388485	journal	January 1996
Iron phase transformations resulting from the respiration of Shewanella putrefaciens on a mixed mineral phase Boyanov, M. I.; O'Loughlin, E. J.; Kemner, K. M. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 190 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/190/1/012193	journal	November 2009
Near-edge x-ray-absorption fine structure of Pb: A comparison of theory and experiment Newville, M.; Līviņš, P.; Yacoby, Y. Physical Review B, Vol. 47, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.47.14126	journal	June 1993
Production of gaseous mercury in tropical hydromorphic soils in the presence of ferrous iron: a laboratory study: Production of gaseous mercury Peretyazhko, T.; Charlet, L.; Grimaldi, M. European Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 57, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2005.00729.x	journal	April 2005
Elemental Mercury Evolution Mediated by Humic Acid Alberts, J. J.; Schindler, J. E.; Miller, R. W. Science, Vol. 184, Issue 4139 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.184.4139.895	journal	May 1974
Environmental Microbe-Metal Interactions Lovley, Derek R. https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555818098	book	May 2000
Growth of Thermophilic and Hyperthermophilic Fe(III)-Reducing Microorganisms on a Ferruginous Smectite as the Sole Electron Acceptor Kashefi, Kazem; Shelobolina, Evgenya S.; Elliott, W. Crawford Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 74, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01580-07	journal	November 2007
Effects of Complexing on the Homogeneous Reduction of Mercuric Salts in Aqueous Solution by Molecular Hydrogen Korinek, G. J.; Halpern, J. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 34, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1139/v56-176	journal	October 1956
The Chemical Cycle and Bioaccumulation of Mercury Morel, François M. M.; Kraepiel, Anne M. L.; Amyot, Marc Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 29, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.543	journal	November 1998
Global Biogeochemical Cycling of Mercury: A Review Selin, Noelle E. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Vol. 34, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.environ.051308.084314	journal	November 2009
Iron and Manganese in Anaerobic Respiration: Environmental Significance, Physiology, and Regulation Nealson, K. H.; Saffarini, D. Annual Review of Microbiology, Vol. 48, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.48.100194.001523	journal	October 1994
Reduction and Oxidation of Fe3+ in Dioctahedral Smectites—1: Reduction with Hydrazine and Dithionite Rozenson, I. Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol. 24, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1976.0240601	journal	January 1976
Reduction and Oxidation of Fe3+ in Dioctahedral Smectites—2: Reduction with Sodium Sulphide Solutions Rozenson, I. Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol. 24, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1976.0240602	journal	January 1976
Preparation and Handling of Dithionite-Reduced Smectite Suspensions Stucki, Joseph W. Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol. 32, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1984.0320306	journal	January 1984
Chromate Removal by Dithionite-Reduced Clays: Evidence from Direct X-Ray Adsorption Near Edge Spectroscopy (Xanes) of Chromate Reduction at Clay Surfaces Taylor, Robert W. Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol. 48, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2000.0480606	journal	January 2000
BIOGEOCHEMICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN Fe BIOMINERALIZATION: MAGNETITE AND SIDERITE FORMATION Roh, Y.; Zhang, C. -L.; Vali, H. Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol. 51, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2003.510110	journal	February 2003
Comparisons of structural iron reduction in smectites by bacteria and dithionite: II. A variable-temperature Mössbauer spectroscopic study of Garfield nontronite Ribeiro, Fabiana R.; Fabris, José D.; Kostka, Joel E. Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 81, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-CON-08-11-16	journal	July 2009
Reduction rate of neptunium(V) in heterogeneous solution with magnetite Nakata, K.; Nagasaki, S.; Tanaka, S. Radiochimica Acta, Vol. 92, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1524/ract.92.3.145.30493	journal	January 2004
Methylmercury Exposure and Health Effects in Humans: A Worldwide Concern Mergler, Donna; Anderson, Henry A.; Chan, Laurie Hing Man AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, Vol. 36, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[3:MEAHEI]2.0.CO;2	journal	February 2007
Mercury adsorption on natural and organofunctionalized smectites - thermodynamics of cation removal Guerra, Denis L.; Santos, Maria R. M. C.; Airoldi, Claudio Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, Vol. 20, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532009000400003	journal	January 2009
Adsorption of Mercury(II) by Soil: Effects of pH, Chloride, and Organic Matter Yin, Yujun; Allen, Herbert E.; Li, Yimin Journal of Environment Quality, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1996.00472425002500040027x	journal	January 1996
Ferrous hydroxy carbonate is a stable transformation product of biogenic magnetite Kukkadapu, R. K. American Mineralogist, Vol. 90, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1727	journal	February 2005
Microbe-clay mineral interactions Dong, H.; Jaisi, D. P.; Kim, J. American Mineralogist, Vol. 94, Issue 11-12 https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2009.3246	journal	November 2009
Adsorption of mercury from aqueous solution by nontronite, Aspergillus niger, and hybrid material Guerra, Denis L.; Silva, Ricardo A. R.; Mello, Ivani Water Quality Research Journal, Vol. 48, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.2166/wqrjc.2013.018	journal	May 2013
Effects of Phosphate on Secondary Mineral Formation During the Bioreduction of Akaganeite (.β-FeOOH): Green Rust Versus Framboidal Magnetite O'Loughlin, Edward; Gorski, Christopher; Scherer, Michelle Current Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.2174/1877944105666150421001126	journal	July 2015
Isolation of Phyllosilicate–Iron Redox Cycling Microorganisms from an Illite–Smectite Rich Hydromorphic Soil Shelobolina, Evgenya; Konishi, Hiromi; Xu, Huifang Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 3 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00134	journal	January 2012
Electron Donor Utilization and Secondary Mineral Formation during the Bioreduction of Lepidocrocite by Shewanella putrefaciens CN32 O’Loughlin, Edward J.; Gorski, Christopher A.; Flynn, Theodore M. Minerals, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/min9070434	journal	July 2019
Organic carbon oxidation and suppression of methane production by microbial Fe(III) oxide reduction in vegetated and unvegetated freshwater wetland sediments Roden, Eric E.; Wetzel, Robert G. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 41, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1996.41.8.1733	journal	December 1996

Similar Records

Electron transfer between sorbed Fe(II) and structural Fe(III) in smectites and its effect on nitrate-dependent iron oxidation by Pseudogulbenkiania sp. strain 2002

Journal Article · Mon Sep 09 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · OSTI ID:1572946

Reduction And Immobilization Of Hexavalent Chromium By Microbially Reduced Fe-bearing Clay Minerals

Journal Article · Thu May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 133:186-203 · OSTI ID:1134509

Reduction of Hg(II) by Fe(II)-Bearing Smectite Clay Minerals

Citation Formats

References (100)

Similar Records

Related Subjects