Redox and Thiols in Archaea

Rawat, Mamta; Maupin-Furlow, Julie A.

doi:10.3390/antiox9050381

Redox and Thiols in Archaea

Journal Article · Tue May 05 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Antioxidants

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9050381· OSTI ID:2377774

Rawat, Mamta;

Low molecular weight (LMW) thiols have many functions in bacteria and eukarya, ranging from redox homeostasis to acting as cofactors in numerous reactions, including detoxification of xenobiotic compounds. The LMW thiol, glutathione (GSH), is found in eukaryotes and many species of bacteria. Analogues of GSH include the structurally different LMW thiols: bacillithiol, mycothiol, ergothioneine, and coenzyme A. Many advances have been made in understanding the diverse and multiple functions of GSH and GSH analogues in bacteria but much less is known about distribution and functions of GSH and its analogues in archaea, which constitute the third domain of life, occupying many niches, including those in extreme environments. Archaea are able to use many energy sources and have many unique metabolic reactions and as a result are major contributors to geochemical cycles. As LMW thiols are major players in cells, this review explores the distribution of thiols and their biochemistry in archaea.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-05ER15650

OSTI ID:: 2377774

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1800238

Journal Information:: Antioxidants, Journal Name: Antioxidants Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 9; ISSN 2076-3921; ISSN ANTIGE

Publisher:: MDPI AGCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Switzerland

Language:: English

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37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
archaea
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low molecular weight thiols
redox cycling
γ-glutamylcysteine

Redox and Thiols in Archaea

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