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Some consequences of thermosolutal convection: The grain structure of castings

Journal Article · · Metallurgical Transactions, A
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02648947· OSTI ID:237769
; ; ;  [1]
  1. Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton, MI (United States). Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Dept.
The essential principles of thermosolutal convection are outlined, and how convection provides a transport mechanism between the mushy region of a casting and the open bulk liquid is illustrated. The convective flow patterns which develop assist in heat exchange and macroscopic solute segregation during solidification; they also provide a mechanism for the transport of dendritic fragments from the mush region into the bulk liquid. Surviving fragments become nuclei for equiaxed grains and so lead to blocking of the parental columnar, dendritic growth front from which they originated. The physical steps in such a sequence are considered and some experimental data are provided to support the argument.
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
237769
Journal Information:
Metallurgical Transactions, A, Journal Name: Metallurgical Transactions, A Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 27; ISSN 0360-2133; ISSN MTTABN
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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