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Noncoordinating Secondary Sphere Ion Modulates Supramolecular Clustering of Lanthanides

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
The role of counterions in molecular recognition of lanthanides is underexplored, especially when they exhibit weak interactions with the metal cations. Here, we report a complementary and comprehensive investigation integrating theoretical calculations with X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and small-angle X-ray scattering to reveal atomic-scale structural features beyond the immediate coordination sphere of a system used for rare-earth element separations. Here, our results indicate the formation of an unusual T-shaped outer-sphere lanthanide complex, containing two ligands and two nitrate ions in the first coordination sphere, whereas the third nitrate is weakly coordinated and resides in the second shell. This unique structural arrangement causes inhomogeneous charge distribution, leading to self-assembly of the complexes into larger nanoclusters through sterically directed electrostatic interactions in the nonpolar medium. Our findings point to the importance of "noncoordinating" anions in defining the degree of supramolecular aggregation and ion cluster assembly.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Compute and Data Environment for Science (CADES)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
2377432
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters Journal Issue: 51 Vol. 13; ISSN 1948-7185
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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