Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Technology and times scales in Photonic Doppler Velocimetry (PDV)

Journal Article · · Measurement Science and Technology

Photonic Doppler Velocimetry (PDV) is a fiber-based measurement amenable to a wide range of experimental conditions. Interference between two optical signals—one Doppler shifted and the other not—is the essential principle in these measurements. A confluence of commercial technologies, largely driven by the telecommunication industry, makes PDV particularly convenient at near-infrared wavelengths. This discussion considers how measurement time scales of interest relate to the design, operation, and analysis of a PDV measurement, starting from the steady state through nanosecond resolution. Benefits and outstanding challenges of PDV are summarized, with comparisons to related diagnostics.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003525
OSTI ID:
2372958
Report Number(s):
SAND--2024-07535J
Journal Information:
Measurement Science and Technology, Journal Name: Measurement Science and Technology Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 35; ISSN 0957-0233
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (45)

Laser interferometry in shock-wave research: Author reviews the various types of interferometer that have been applied to shock-wave research and describes the present capabilities and limitations journal May 1972
Variable configuration fiber optic laser doppler vibrometer system journal March 2016
VISAR Analysis in the Frequency Domain journal May 2017
An international review of laser Doppler vibrometry: Making light work of vibration measurement journal December 2017
Velocity sensing interferometer (VISAR) modification journal January 1979
Velocimetry of fast surfaces using Fabry–Perot interferometry journal January 1988
Physics in the Whirlwind of Optical Communications journal September 2000
High-Resolution Laser Doppler Velocity Measurement of Bidirectional Pulsatile Fluid flow journal December 1970
Laser interferometer for measuring high velocities of any reflecting surface journal November 1972
Interferometer Technique for Measuring the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Materials journal November 1965
Compact system for high-speed velocimetry using heterodyne techniques journal August 2006
Push-pull analysis of photonic Doppler velocimetry measurements journal July 2007
What does “Velocity” Interferometry Really Measure?
  • Dolan, D. H.; Elert, Mark; Furnish, Michael D.
  • SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER 2009: Proceedings of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3295207
conference January 2009
Optically recording interferometer for velocity measurements with subnanosecond resolution journal April 1983
Accuracy and precision in photonic Doppler velocimetry journal May 2010
Effect of window reflections on photonic Doppler velocimetry measurements journal February 2011
Note: Simultaneous measurement of transverse speed and axial velocity from a single optical beam journal January 2013
Tracking an imploding cylinder with photonic Doppler velocimetry journal May 2013
Simultaneous broadband laser ranging and photonic Doppler velocimetry for dynamic compression experiments journal February 2015
Coherent optical transients observed in rubidium atomic line filtered Doppler velocimetry experiments journal October 2015
PDV-based estimation of ejecta particles’ mass-velocity function from shock-loaded tin experiment journal March 2018
Photon Doppler velocimetry measurements of transverse surface velocities journal June 2018
Multimode optical fiber photonic doppler velocimetery journal September 2018
Fundamental limits of time-resolved velocimetry
  • Dolan, D. H.; Ramsey, D.
  • SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER - 2019: Proceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter https://doi.org/10.1063/12.0000870
conference January 2020
Extreme measurements with Photonic Doppler Velocimetry (PDV) journal May 2020
Review of pulsed power-driven high energy density physics research on Z at Sandia journal July 2020
Multi-wavelength crosstalk-free photonic Doppler velocimetry journal December 2020
Time-lens photon Doppler velocimetry (TL-PDV) journal April 2021
Effects and mitigation of pulsed power radiation on optical fiber velocimetry journal May 2022
Imaging velocity interferometer system for any reflector (VISAR) diagnostics for high energy density sciences journal January 2023
Monomode optical fibre interferometers for precision measurement journal December 1985
Optical fibre laser velocimetry: a review journal January 2012
New developments in photon Doppler velocimetry journal May 2014
Phase transitions under shock-wave loading journal July 1977
On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform journal January 1978
Analysis of Fiber Interferometer Utilizing 3 x 3 Fiber Coupler journal October 1982
532-nm triature Photonic Doppler Velocimetry conference March 2022
Experimental demonstration of time lens photon Doppler velocimetry (TL-PDV) conference March 2023
Development of a long wave infrared photonic Doppler velocimeter conference October 2023
Velocimetry using heterodyne techniques
  • Strand, Oliver T.; Berzins, Leon V.; Goosman, David R.
  • 26th International Congress on High-Speed Photography and Photonics, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.567579
conference March 2005
Line centers, pressure shift, and pressure broadening of 1530-1560 nm hydrogen cyanide wavelength calibration lines journal January 2005
Time-stretched photonic Doppler velocimetry journal January 2019
Near 100% external quantum efficiency 1550-nm broad spectrum photodetector journal January 2022
Foundations of VISAR analysis. report June 2006
Graphical Optimization of Spectral Shift Reconstructions for Optical Backscatter Reflectometry journal September 2021

Similar Records

Extreme measurements with Photonic Doppler Velocimetry (PDV)
Journal Article · Mon May 04 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:1639087

Time-lens photon Doppler velocimetry (TL-PDV)
Journal Article · Fri Apr 02 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:1804426