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Blackstart and Fault Ride-Through Capability of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines

Journal Article · · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
 [1];  [2]
  1. Iowa State University, Ames, IA (United States); Iowa State University
  2. Iowa State University, Ames, IA (United States)
+ Show Author Affiliations

Grid-forming wind turbines must be able to re-energize transmission branches, motor loads, unbalanced loads, and power electronics loads following a blackout. Further, they must ride through faults that can arise during restoration. To tackle these challenges, this paper sets forth a grid-forming control strategy for wind turbines using doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs). In particular, a special set of feedforward control loops are engineered to mitigate the impacts of restoration transients as well as symmetrical and asymmetrical faults on the regulation of DFIG rotor currents and stator voltages. This paper also leverages two-axis anti-windup regulators to bound two-axis voltage and current commands within ratings. As a result, the controller performance is demonstrated via a high-fidelity simulation model of a notional wind-dominant grid.

Research Organization:
Iowa State University, Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0021410
OSTI ID:
2370090
Journal Information:
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 14; ISSN 1949-3053
Publisher:
IEEECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Figures / Tables (21)

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Related Subjects

17 WIND ENERGY
Power generation reliability
batteries
doubly fed induction generators
phase locked loops
power system restoration
rotors
stators
voltage control
wind power generation
wind turbines