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The Target-selection Pipeline for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument

Journal Article · · The Astronomical Journal
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Abstract

In 2021 May, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) began a 5 yr survey of approximately 50 million total extragalactic and Galactic targets. The primary DESI dark-time targets are emission line galaxies, luminous red galaxies, and quasars. In bright time, DESI will focus on two surveys known as the Bright Galaxy Survey and the Milky Way Survey. DESI also observes a selection of “secondary” targets for bespoke science goals. This paper gives an overview of the publicly available pipeline ( desitarget ) used to process targets for DESI observations. Highlights include details of the different DESI survey targeting phases, the targeting ID ( TARGETID ) used to define unique targets, the bitmasks used to indicate a particular type of target, the data model and structure of DESI targeting files, and examples of how to access and use the desitarget code base. This paper will also describe “supporting” DESI target classes, such as standard stars, sky locations, and random catalogs that mimic the angular selection function of DESI targets. The DESI target-selection pipeline is complex and sizable; this paper attempts to summarize the most salient information required to understand and work with DESI targeting data.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, WY (United States); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
DESI Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; SC0019022; SC0019193; SC0020086
OSTI ID:
1908889
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2352409
OSTI ID: 1909692
Journal Information:
The Astronomical Journal, Journal Name: The Astronomical Journal Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 165; ISSN 0004-6256
Publisher:
American Astronomical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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