Modeling microbial carbon fluxes and stocks in global soils from 1901 to 2016

He, Liyuan; Rodrigues, Jorge L. Mazza; Mayes, Melanie A.; Lai, Chun-Ta; Lipson, David A.; Xu, Xiaofeng

doi:10.5194/bg-21-2313-2024

Modeling microbial carbon fluxes and stocks in global soils from 1901 to 2016

Journal Article · Tue May 14 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Biogeosciences (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2313-2024· OSTI ID:2350719

He, Liyuan; Rodrigues, Jorge L. Mazza; ; ; Lipson, David A.;

Abstract. Soil microbes play a crucial role in the carbon (C) cycle; however, they have been overlooked in predicting the terrestrial C cycle. We applied a microbial-explicit Earth system model – the Community Land Model-Microbe (CLM-Microbe) – to investigate the dynamics of soil microbes during 1901 to 2016. The CLM-Microbe model was able to reproduce the variations of gross (GPP) and net (NPP) primary productivity, heterotrophic (HR) and soil (SR) respiration, microbial (MBC) biomass C in fungi (FBC) and bacteria (BBC) in the top 30 cm and 1 m, and dissolved (DOC) and soil organic C (SOC) in the top 30 cm and 1 m during 1901–2016. During the study period, simulated C variables increased by approximately 12 PgC yr−1 for HR, 25 PgC yr−1 for SR, 1.0 PgC for FBC and 0.4 PgC for BBC in 0–30 cm, and 1.2 PgC for FBC and 0.7 PgC for BBC in 0–1 m. Increases in microbial C fluxes and pools were widely found, particularly at high latitudes and in equatorial regions, but we also observed their decreases in some grids. Overall, the area-weighted averages of HR, SR, FBC, and BBC in the top 1 m were significantly correlated with those of soil moisture and soil temperature in the top 1 m. These results suggested that microbial C fluxes and pools were jointly governed by vegetation C input and soil temperature and moisture. Our simulations revealed the spatial and temporal patterns of microbial C fluxes and pools in response to environmental change, laying the foundation for an improved understanding of soil microbial roles in the global terrestrial C cycle.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 2350719

Journal Information:: Biogeosciences (Online), Journal Name: Biogeosciences (Online) Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 21; ISSN 1726-4189

Publisher:: Copernicus GmbHCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Germany

Language:: English

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