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Secure Firmware Update and Device Authentication for Smart Inverters using Blockchain and Physically Uncloable Function (PUF)-Embedded Security Module

Conference · · 2021 6th IEEE Workshop on the Electronic Grid (eGRID)
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Texas A&M University-Kingsville, TX (United States); Texas A&M University-Kingsville
  2. Texas A&M University-Kingsville, TX (United States)

Cybersecurity of inverters has been significantly important as inverters become smarter in cyber-physical environments. However, firmware security of smart inverters against firmware attacks from various attack vectors has been less studied. Furthermore, this paper proposes a secure firmware update and device authentication method using a blockchain-based public key infrastructure (PKI) management system and a physically unclonable function (PUF)-embedded security module in a smart inverter. The proposed method is validated by experiments.

Research Organization:
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); National Science Foundation (NSF)
DOE Contract Number:
EE0009026
OSTI ID:
2344968
Journal Information:
2021 6th IEEE Workshop on the Electronic Grid (eGRID), Journal Name: 2021 6th IEEE Workshop on the Electronic Grid (eGRID)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Assessing DER network cybersecurity defences in a power‐communication co‐simulation environment journal August 2020
On a Future for Smart Inverters with Integrated System Functions conference June 2018
A Blockchain based PKI Validation System based on Rare Events Management journal February 2020
Cybersecurity for distributed energy resources and smart inverters journal December 2016
Blockchain-Enabled Security Module for Transforming Conventional Inverters toward Firmware Security-Enhanced Smart Inverters conference October 2021
A blockchain-based PKI management framework conference April 2018
Impact of firmware modification attacks on power systems field devices conference November 2015
Blockchain-Based PKI Solutions for IoT conference October 2018
Security Vulnerability and Patch Management in Electric Utilities conference May 2018

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