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Aryl ether-free polymer electrolytes for electrochemical and energy devices

Journal Article · Sun Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 2023 · Chemical Society Reviews

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/D3CS00186E· OSTI ID:2341366

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[3]; Bae, Chulsung ^[4]; ^[5]; Fujimoto, Cy ^[6]; ^[7]; ^[8]; ^[9]; ^[10]; ^[1]

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
University of Yamanashi, Kofu 400-8510, Japan, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87123, USA
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, South Korea, KIST School, University of Science and Technology (UST), Seoul 02792, South Korea, KU-KIST School, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea
State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

This review provides a depth of knowledge on the synthesis, properties and performance of aryl ether-free anion exchange polymer electrolytes for electrochemical and energy devices.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003525; SC0019445; NA0003525

OSTI ID:: 2341366

Journal Information:: Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Name: Chemical Society Reviews; ISSN 0306-0012; ISSN CSRVBR

Publisher:: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Performance of polyethylene based radiation grafted anion exchange membrane with polystyrene-b-poly (ethylene/butylene)-b-polystyrene based ionomer using NiCo2O4 catalyst for water electrolysis Gupta, Gaurav; Scott, Keith; Mamlouk, Mohamed Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.026	journal	January 2018
Degradation of radiation grafted anion exchange membranes tethered with different amine functional groups via removal of vinylbenzyl trimethylammonium hydroxide Espiritu, Richard; Golding, Bernard T.; Scott, Keith Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.074	journal	January 2018
Chemically durable polymer electrolytes for solid-state alkaline water electrolysis Park, Eun Joo; Capuano, Christopher B.; Ayers, Katherine E. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.090	journal	January 2018
A practical method for measuring the ion exchange capacity decrease of hydroxide exchange membranes during intrinsic degradation Kreuer, Klaus-Dieter; Jannasch, Patric Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.106	journal	January 2018
Review of cell performance in anion exchange membrane fuel cells Dekel, Dario R. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.117	journal	January 2018
Anion exchange membrane fuel cells: Current status and remaining challenges Gottesfeld, Shimshon; Dekel, Dario R.; Page, Miles Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 375 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.08.010	journal	January 2018
An aqueous all-organic redox-flow battery employing a (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl-containing polymer as catholyte and dimethyl viologen dichloride as anolyte Hagemann, Tino; Winsberg, Jan; Grube, Mandy Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 378 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.09.007	journal	February 2018
Ether-free polymeric anion exchange materials with extremely low vanadium ion permeability and outstanding cell performance for vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) application Cha, Min Suc; Jo, Sang Woo; Han, Seung Hui Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 413 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.12.036	journal	February 2019
Novel polyolefin based alkaline polymer electrolyte membrane for vanadium redox flow batteries Abdiani, Majid; Abouzari-Lotf, Ebrahim; Ting, Teo Ming Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 424 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.03.108	journal	June 2019
On the origin of permanent performance loss of anion exchange membrane fuel cells: Electrochemical oxidation of phenyl group Maurya, Sandip; Lee, Albert S.; Li, Dongguo Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 436 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226866	journal	October 2019
The effects of morphology, microstructure and mixed-valent states of MnO2 on the oxygen evolution reaction activity in alkaline anion exchange membrane water electrolysis Gupta, Gaurav; Selvakumar, Karuppiah; Lakshminarasimhan, Narayanan Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 461 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228131	journal	June 2020
Alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells without anode humidification and H2 emission Hu, Meixue; Li, Qihao; Peng, Hanqing Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 472 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228471	journal	October 2020
Properties and stability of quaternary ammonium-biphosphate ion-pair poly(sulfone)s high temperature proton exchange membranes for H2/O2 fuel cells Tang, Hongying; Geng, Kang; Hao, Jinkai Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 475 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228521	journal	November 2020
Pyridinium functionalized, 2-adamantane containing poly(aryl ether ketone) membranes for use in vanadium redox flow batteries Zhang, Bengui; Wang, Feifei; Guan, Shanshan Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 477 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229011	journal	November 2020
Asymmetric cycling of vanadium redox flow batteries with a poly(arylene piperidinium)-based anion exchange membrane Khataee, Amirreza; Pan, Dong; Olsson, Joel S. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 483 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229202	journal	January 2021
Multifunctional poly(ionic liquid)s cross-linked polybenzimidazole membrane with excellent long-term stability for high temperature-proton exchange membranes fuel cells Liu, Fengxiang; Wang, Shuang; Wang, Di Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 494 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229732	journal	May 2021
Ion exchange membranes based on radiation-induced grafted functionalized polystyrene for high-performance reverse electrodialysis Golubenko, D. V.; Van der Bruggen, B.; Yaroslavtsev, A. B. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 511 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230460	journal	November 2021
Unveiling the influence of radiation-induced grafting methods on the properties of polyethylene-based anion-exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells Biancolli, Ana Laura G.; Barbosa, Andrey S.; Kodama, Yasko Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 512 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230484	journal	November 2021
Durable and highly selective ion transport of a sulfonated Diels Alder Poly(phenylene) for vanadium redox flow batteries Maurya, Sandip; Baca, Ehren; Bejagam, Karteek K. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 520 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230805	journal	February 2022
Improved performance of vanadium redox flow battery with tuneable alkyl spacer based cross-linked anion exchange membranes Singh, Anuj K.; Sharma, Prerana; Singh, Khushboo Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 520 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230856	journal	February 2022
Hydrogen crossover through microporous anion exchange membranes for fuel cells Huang, Tong; Qiu, Xiaoyu; Zhang, Junfeng Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 527 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231143	journal	April 2022
Self-adhesive ionomers for durable low-temperature anion exchange membrane electrolysis Chen, Mengjie; Mandal, Mrinmay; Groenhout, Katelyn Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 536 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231495	journal	July 2022
Enhanced proton conductivity and stability of polybenzimidazole membranes at low phosphoric acid doping levels via constructing efficient proton transport pathways with ionic liquids and carbon nanotubes Xiao, Yiming; Shen, Xiaoyu; Sun, Ranxin Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 543 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231802	journal	September 2022
Swelling-induced ethylmorpholinium-functionalized adamantane-containing poly(aryl ether ketone) membranes with high conductivity and selectivity for vanadium redox flow batteries Zhang, Bengui; Zhang, Xueting; Liu, Qian Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 548 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232095	journal	November 2022
Repair of aromatic hydrocarbon-based membranes tested under accelerated fuel cell conditions de Wild, Tym; Nemeth, Tamas; Becker, Pascal Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 560 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232525	journal	March 2023
Towards high alkaline stability and fuel cell performance in anion exchange membranes via backbone−cation alkylene spacer tuning for quaternized poly(biphenylene alkylene)s Wang, Tao; Zhao, Yu; Wang, Sheng Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 557 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232590	journal	February 2023
Construction of high-density proton transport channels in phosphoric acid doped polybenzimidazole membranes using ionic liquids and metal-organic frameworks Wang, Peng; Lin, Jingjing; Wu, Yingnan Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 560 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.232665	journal	March 2023
High-performance and stable poly(carbazole)-based anion exchange membrane containing rigid-flexible coupled side-chains for fuel cells Xie, Ning; Wang, Tao; Du, Shenghua Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 574 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233121	journal	August 2023
Poly(fluorenyl ether ketone)s with densely distributed multi-cationic side chains for anion exchange membranes Hao, Xinxin; Zhou, Zhen; Chen, Yu Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 277 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125490	journal	February 2022
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Developing a polysulfone-based alkaline anion exchange membrane for improved ionic conductivity Wang, Guigui; Weng, Yiming; Chu, Deryn Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 332, Issue 1-2, p. 63-68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2009.01.038	journal	April 2009
Main-chain imidazolium polymer membranes for CO2 separations: An initial study of a new ionic liquid-inspired platform Carlisle, Trevor K.; Bara, Jason E.; Lafrate, Andrew L. Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 359, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2009.10.022	journal	September 2010
Anion exchange membranes based on quaternized polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-ran-butylene)-block-polystyrene for direct methanol alkaline fuel cells Zeng, Qing Hua; Liu, Qing Lin; Broadwell, Ian Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 349, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2009.11.051	journal	March 2010
Synthesis and characterization of novel anion exchange membranes based on imidazolium-type ionic liquid for alkaline fuel cells Guo, Mingli; Fang, Jun; Xu, Hankun Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 362, Issue 1-2, p. 97-104 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.06.026	journal	October 2010
Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells: A review Merle, Géraldine; Wessling, Matthias; Nijmeijer, Kitty Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 377, Issue 1-2, p. 1-35 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.043	journal	July 2011
Alkaline fuel cell membranes from xylylene block ionenes Lee, Kyung Min; Wycisk, Ryszard; Litt, Morton Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 383, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.08.062	journal	November 2011
Structure–properties relationship for the gas transport properties of new fluoro-containing aromatic polymers Guzmán-Gutiérrez, M. Teresa; Rios-Dominguez, M. Humberto; Ruiz-Treviño, F. Alberto Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 385-386 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.10.009	journal	December 2011
Backbone stability of quaternized polyaromatics for alkaline membrane fuel cells Fujimoto, Cy; Kim, Dae-Sik; Hibbs, Michael Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 423-424, p. 438-449 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2012.08.045	journal	December 2012
Stable and hydroxide ion conductive membranes for fuel cell applications: Chloromethyaltion and amination of poly(ether ether ketone) Jasti, Amaranadh; Prakash, S.; Shahi, Vinod K. Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 428 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2012.11.016	journal	February 2013
Electrochemical properties of pore-filled anion exchange membranes and their ionic transport phenomena for vanadium redox flow battery applications Seo, Seok-Jun; Kim, Byeong-Cheol; Sung, Ki-Won Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 428 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2012.11.027	journal	February 2013
Polyethylene-based radiation grafted anion-exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells Sherazi, Tauqir A.; Yong Sohn, Joon; Moo Lee, Young Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 441 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2013.03.053	journal	August 2013
Radiation grafted ETFE-graft-poly(α-methylstyrenesulfonic acid-co-methacrylonitrile) membranes for fuel cell applications Henkensmeier, Dirk; Ben youcef, Hicham; Wallasch, Frank Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 447 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2013.07.034	journal	November 2013
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An attempt to generate anion exchange membranes by amination of the perfluorinated 3M precursor leads to the hydrolysis of the precursor Bosnjakovic, Admira; Danilczuk, Marek; Schlick, Shulamith Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 467 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.05.023	journal	October 2014
Potential ion exchange membranes and system performance in reverse electrodialysis for power generation: A review Hong, Jin Gi; Zhang, Bopeng; Glabman, Shira Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 486 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2015.02.039	journal	July 2015
Theoretical studies on the degradation of hydrocarbon copolymer ionomers used in fuel cells Zhao, Yuan-yuan; Tsuchida, Eiji; Choe, Yoong-Kee Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 487 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2015.04.005	journal	August 2015
Diffusion dialysis membranes with semi-interpenetrating network for acid recovery Cheng, Congliang; Yang, Zhengjin; He, Yubin Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 493 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2015.07.032	journal	November 2015
Bicarbonate and chloride anion transport in anion exchange membranes Amel, Alina; Gavish, Nir; Zhu, Liang Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 514 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2016.04.027	journal	September 2016
Side-chain-type anion exchange membranes bearing pendent imidazolium-functionalized poly(phenylene oxide) for fuel cells Lin, Chen Xiao; Zhuo, Yi Zhi; Lai, Ao Nan Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 513 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2016.04.054	journal	September 2016
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Crosslinked norbornene copolymer anion exchange membrane for fuel cells Wang, Chao; Mo, Biming; He, Zhenfeng Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 556 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.03.080	journal	June 2018
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Amine functionalized graphene oxide containing C16 chain grafted with poly(ether sulfone) by DABCO coupling: Anion exchange membrane for vanadium redox flow battery Shukla, Geetanjali; Shahi, Vinod K. Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 575 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.01.008	journal	April 2019
Facile preparation of novel cardo Poly(oxindolebiphenylylene) with pendent quaternary ammonium by superacid-catalysed polyhydroxyalkylation reaction for anion exchange membranes Ren, Rong; Zhang, Shuomeng; Miller, Hamish Andrew Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 591 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117320	journal	December 2019
Anion exchange membranes with dense N-spirocyclic cations as side-chain Liu, Fang Hua; Yang, Qian; Gao, Xue Lang Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 595 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117560	journal	February 2020
Poly(terphenylene) anion exchange membranes with high conductivity and low vanadium permeability for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) Wang, Tongshuai; Jeon, Jong Yeob; Han, Junyoung Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 598 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117665	journal	March 2020
Structure-transport relationships of poly(aryl piperidinium) anion-exchange membranes: Eeffect of anions and hydration Luo, Xiaoyan; Rojas-Carbonell, Santiago; Yan, Yushan Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 598 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117680	journal	March 2020
Olefin metathesis-crosslinked, bulky imidazolium-based anion exchange membranes with excellent base stability and mechanical properties Zhang, Xiaojuan; Cao, Yejie; Zhang, Min Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 598 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117793	journal	March 2020
The synergistic effect of protonated imidazole-hydroxyl-quaternary ammonium on improving performances of anion exchange membrane assembled flow batteries Du, Yue; Gao, Li; Hu, Lei Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 603 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118011	journal	May 2020
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Protic ionic liquids immobilized in phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole matrix enable polymer electrolyte fuel cell operation at 200 °C Skorikova, G.; Rauber, D.; Aili, D. Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 608 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118188	journal	August 2020
Measuring the true hydroxide conductivity of anion exchange membranes Zhegur-Khais, Avital; Kubannek, Fabian; Krewer, Ulrike Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 612 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118461	journal	October 2020
Quaternized poly(arylene ether benzonitrile) membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries Park, Eun Joo; Maurya, Sandip; Martinez, Ulises Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 617 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118565	journal	January 2021
Prepared poly(aryl piperidinium) anion exchange membranes for acid recovery to improve dialysis coefficients and selectivity Du, Xinming; Wang, Zhe; Zhang, Hongyu Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 619 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118805	journal	February 2021
Alkaline fuel cells consisting of imidazolium-based graft-type anion exchange membranes: Optimization of fuel cell conditions to achieve high performance and durability Mahmoud, Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed; Yoshimura, Kimio; Maekawa, Yasunari Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 620 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118844	journal	February 2021
Exploring the acid enrichment application of piperidinium-functionalized cross-linked poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) anion exchange membranes in electrodialysis Liao, Junbin; Ruan, Huimin; Gao, Xing Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 621 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118999	journal	March 2021
The alkaline stability and fuel cell performance of poly(N-spirocyclic quaternary ammonium) ionenes as anion exchange membrane Qiao, Xiaoqin; Wang, Xin; Liu, Shibing Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 630 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119325	journal	July 2021
Highly conductive hydroxide exchange membranes containing fluorene-units tethered with dual pairs of quaternary piperidinium cations Allushi, Andrit; Pham, Thanh Huong; Jannasch, Patric Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 632 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119376	journal	August 2021
Preparation and characterization of the side-chain quaternized poly(phthalazinone ether ketone)s with phenyl groups for vanadium redox flow battery Wang, Zhaoqi; Zhang, Shouhai; Liu, Qian Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 633 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119416	journal	September 2021
High-performance radiation grafted anion-exchange membranes for fuel cell applications: Effects of irradiation conditions on ETFE-based membranes properties Biancolli, Ana Laura G.; Bsoul-Haj, Saja; Douglin, John C. Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 641 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119879	journal	January 2022
Soluble poly(aryl piperidinium) with extended aromatic segments as anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells and water electrolysis Liu, Min; Hu, Xu; Hu, Bin Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 642 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119966	journal	February 2022
A stable ion-solvating PBI electrolyte enabled by sterically bulky naphthalene for alkaline water electrolysis Hu, Bin; Huang, Yingda; Liu, Lei Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 643 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120042	journal	March 2022
Highly conductive and alkaline stable partially fluorinated anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells: Effect of ammonium head groups Ahmed Mahmoud, Ahmed Mohamed; Miyatake, Kenji Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 643 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120072	journal	March 2022
Exploring highly soluble ether-free polybenzimidazole as anion exchange membranes with long term durability Guo, Maolian; Ban, Tao; Wang, Yajie Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 647 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120299	journal	April 2022
High-performance tetracyclic aromatic anion exchange membranes containing twisted binaphthyl for fuel cells Gao, Wei Ting; Gao, Xue Lang; Gou, Wei Wei Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 655 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120578	journal	August 2022
Pyridinium functionalized poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) with pendant phenyl groups porous membranes for vanadium flow battery application by vapor induced phase separation Wang, Zhaoqi; Zhang, Shouhai; Liu, Qian Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 656 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120646	journal	August 2022
Enhancing the durability and performance of radiation-induced grafted low-density polyethylene-based anion-exchange membranes by controlling irradiation conditions Barbosa, Andrey S.; Biancolli, Ana Laura G.; Lanfredi, Alexandre J. C. Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 659 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120804	journal	October 2022
Enhanced diffusion dialysis performance of cross-linked poly(aryl piperidine) anion exchange membranes by thiol-ene click chemistry for acid recovery Liu, Binghui; Li, Tingting; Li, Qijia Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 660 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120816	journal	October 2022
Quaternary ammonium-biphosphate ion-pair based copolymers with continuous H+ transport channels for high-temperature proton exchange membrane Jiang, Junqiao; Li, Zhen; Xiao, Min Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 660 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120878	journal	October 2022
Phosphoric acid pre-treatment to tailor polybenzimidazole membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries Maurya, Sandip; Diaz Abad, Sergio; Park, Eun Joo Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 668 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121233	journal	February 2023
Interfacial interactions between polymers and selective adsorbents influence ion transport properties of boron scavenging ion-exchange membranes Carey, Cassidy; Díaz, José Carlos; Kitto, David Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 669 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121301	journal	March 2023
Novel piperidinium-functionalized crosslinked anion exchange membrane with flexible spacers for water electrolysis Xu, Ziqi; Wilke, Vincent; Chmielarz, Jagoda Justyna Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 670 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121302	journal	March 2023
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Pre-swelling of FAA3 membranes with water-based ethylene glycol solution to minimize dimensional changes after assembly into a water electrolyser: Effect on properties and performance Najibah, Malikah; Kong, Jimin; Khalid, Hamza Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 670 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121344	journal	March 2023
High-performing anion exchange membranes enabled by diversifying the polymer backbone of quaternized poly(arylene alkylene)s Ma, Ruoxi; Kang, Yufeng; Wang, Tao Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 678 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121667	journal	July 2023
DFT insight of hydroxide degradation pathways for heterocyclic quaternary ammonium cations in anion exchange membranes Zhang, Kaiyu; Yu, WeiSheng; Ge, Xiaolin Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 678 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121672	journal	July 2023
Towards highly conducting and stable poly(fluorenyl biphenyl)-based anion exchange membranes by grafting dual Y-shaped side-chains Wan, Xiaofeng; Wei, Xiangtai; Ge, Jinming Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 680 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121760	journal	August 2023
Dithiol cross-linked polynorbornene-based anion-exchange membranes with high hydroxide conductivity and alkaline stability Wang, Ting; Wang, Yu; You, Wei Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 685 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121916	journal	November 2023
Moisture-driven CO2 pump for direct air capture Wade, Jennifer L.; Lopez Marques, Horacio; Wang, Winston Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 685 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121954	journal	November 2023
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Facile Preparation of Highly Alkaline Stable Poly(arylene–imidazolium) Anion Exchange Membranes through an Ionized Monomer Strategy Xue, Boxin; Cui, Weidong; Zhou, Shengyang Macromolecules, Vol. 54, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02612	journal	February 2021
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Unique Structural Characteristics of Graft-Type Proton-Exchange Membranes Using SANS Partial Scattering Function Analysis Zhao, Yue; Yoshimura, Kimio; Sawada, Shinichi Macromolecules, Vol. 55, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00333	journal	August 2022
Chain Architecture Dependence of Morphology and Water Transport in Poly(fluorene alkylene)-Based Anion-Exchange Membranes Li, Xiaofeng; Yang, Kuan; Wang, Zimo Macromolecules, Vol. 55, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01488	journal	November 2022
High Conductive Anion Exchange Membranes from All-Carbon Twisted Intrinsic Microporous Polymers Wang, Qian; Huang, Lei; Wang, Zimo Macromolecules, Vol. 55, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01874	journal	December 2022
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Stable Elastomeric Anion Exchange Membranes Based on Quaternary Ammonium-Tethered Polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-polystyrene Triblock Copolymers Mohanty, Angela D.; Ryu, Chang Y.; Kim, Yu Seung Macromolecules, Vol. 48, Issue 19, p. 7085-7095 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01382	journal	September 2015
Polyethylene-Based Block Copolymers for Anion Exchange Membranes Li, Yifan; Liu, Ye; Savage, Alice M. Macromolecules, Vol. 48, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01457	journal	September 2015
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Functionalization of Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)s with Hindered Fluorene Side Chains for Anion Exchange Membranes Zhu, Liang; Pan, Jing; Christensen, Caroline M. Macromolecules, Vol. 49, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00578	journal	April 2016
High Hydroxide Ion Conductivity with Enhanced Alkaline Stability of Partially Fluorinated and Quaternized Aromatic Copolymers as Anion Exchange Membranes Mahmoud, Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed; Elsaghier, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamed; Otsuji, Kanji Macromolecules, Vol. 50, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00401	journal	May 2017
Water Uptake Study of Anion Exchange Membranes Zheng, Yiwei; Ash, Uri; Pandey, Ravi P. Macromolecules, Vol. 51, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00034	journal	April 2018
Synthesis of Alkaline Anion Exchange Membranes with Chemically Stable Imidazolium Cations: Unexpected Cross-Linked Macrocycles from Ring-Fused ROMP Monomers You, Wei; Hugar, Kristina M.; Coates, Geoffrey W. Macromolecules, Vol. 51, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00209	journal	April 2018
Synthesis of Aromatic Anion Exchange Membranes by Friedel–Crafts Bromoalkylation and Cross-Linking of Polystyrene Block Copolymers Jeon, Jong Yeob; Park, Sungmin; Han, Junyoung Macromolecules, Vol. 52, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02355	journal	February 2019
Alkaline Stability of Quaternized Diels–Alder Polyphenylenes Park, Eun Joo; Maurya, Sandip; Hibbs, Michael R. Macromolecules, Vol. 52, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00853	journal	July 2019
End-Group Chemistry and Junction Chemistry in Polymer Science: Past, Present, and Future Kim, Jihoon; Jung, Ha Young; Park, Moon Jeong Macromolecules, Vol. 53, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02293	journal	January 2020
Polyether Ether Ketone-Based Anion Exchange Membranes with Bis-imidazolium Cations for All-Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Yang, Song; Chu, Xufeng; Xue, Bing ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c00887	journal	June 2021
Multiblock Copolymer Anion-Exchange Membranes Derived from Vinyl Addition Polynorbornenes Selhorst, Ryan; Gaitor, Jamie; Lee, Minjung ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c02094	journal	September 2021
Poly(arylene piperidine) Anion Exchange Membranes with Tunable N-Alicyclic Quaternary Ammonium Side Chains Pan, Dong; Pham, Thanh Huong; Jannasch, Patric ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c02389	journal	October 2021
Efficiency and Oxidation Performance of Densely Flexible Side-Chain Piperidinium-Functionalized Anion Exchange Membranes for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Tao, Zhengwang; Wang, Chenyi; Cai, Shiju ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c03159	journal	November 2021
Poly(fluorene alkylene) Anion Exchange Membranes with Pendant Spirocyclic and Bis-Spirocyclic Quaternary Ammonium Cations Pan, Dong; Olsson, Joel S.; Jannasch, Patric ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c03359	journal	December 2021
Hydrophobic Quaternized Poly(fluorene) Ionomers for Emerging Fuel Cells Adhikari, Santosh; Leonard, Daniel P.; Lim, Katie H. ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c00119	journal	March 2022
Tuning the Hydrophobic Component in Reinforced Poly(arylimidazolium)-Based Anion Exchange Membranes for Alkaline Fuel Cells Ahmed Mahmoud, Ahmed Mohamed; Miyatake, Kenji ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c02868	journal	December 2022
Quaternized Polynorbornene Random Copolymers for Fuel Cell Devices Lehmann, Michelle; Leonard, Daniel; Zheng, Jackie ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c03682	journal	January 2023
Alkaline Stability of Anion-Exchange Membranes Willdorf-Cohen, Sapir; Zhegur-Khais, Avital; Ponce-González, Julia ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c03689	journal	January 2023
Polybenzimidazole Membranes as Nafion Replacement in Aqueous HCl Electrolyzers Likit-anurak, Kris; Karki, Ishwor; Howard, Ben I. ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.3c00522	journal	May 2023
Hydroxide Ion Conducting Membranes Dually Functionalized with Cationic and Zwitterionic Groups Shirole, Anuja; Bakvand, Pegah Mansouri; Jannasch, Patric ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.3c00953	journal	June 2023
High-Performing Hydroxide Exchange Membranes with Flexible Tetra-Piperidinium Side Chains Linked by Alkyl Spacers Dang, Hai-Son; Jannasch, Patric ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.8b00294	journal	April 2018
Commercial Monomer Availability Leading to Missed Opportunities? Anion-Exchange Membranes Made from meta -Vinylbenzyl Chloride Exhibit an Alkali Stability Enhancement Ponce-González, Julia; Varcoe, John R.; Whelligan, Daniel K. ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.8b00438	journal	April 2018
Durable High Polymer Content m / p -Polybenzimidazole Membranes for Extended Lifetime Electrochemical Devices Pingitore, Andrew T.; Huang, Fei; Qian, Guoqing ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.8b01820	journal	February 2019
Highly Conductive Anion-Exchange Membranes Based on Cross-Linked Poly(norbornene): Vinyl Addition Polymerization Mandal, Mrinmay; Huang, Garrett; Kohl, Paul A. ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.8b02051	journal	March 2019
Highly Conducting Anion-Exchange Membranes Based on Cross-Linked Poly(norbornene): Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization Chen, Wanting; Mandal, Mrinmay; Huang, Garrett ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.8b02052	journal	February 2019
High Performance Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Using Plasma-Sprayed, Non-Precious-Metal Electrodes Wang, Li; Weissbach, Thomas; Reissner, Regine ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b01392	journal	October 2019
Highly Anion Conductive Polymers: How Do Hexafluoroisopropylidene Groups Affect Membrane Properties and Alkaline Fuel Cell Performance? Kimura, Taro; Matsumoto, Akinobu; Inukai, Junji ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b01733	journal	December 2019
Metal-Salt Enhanced Grafting of Vinylpyridine and Vinylimidazole Monomer Combinations in Radiation Grafted Membranes for High-Temperature PEM Fuel Cells Rajabalizadeh Mojarrad, Naeimeh; Sadeghi, Sahl; Yarar Kaplan, Begüm ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b01777	journal	December 2019
Stable and Highly Conductive Polycation–Polybenzimidazole Membrane Blends for Intermediate Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells Venugopalan, Gokul; Chang, Kevin; Nijoka, Justin ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b01802	journal	December 2019
Densely Quaternized Fluorinated Poly(fluorenyl ether)s with Excellent Conductivity and Stability for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Chen, Yu; Li, Yanyan; Xu, Jiaqi ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 13, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c04250	journal	April 2021
Performance and Durability of Pure-Water-Fed Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers Using Baseline Materials and Operation Lindquist, Grace A.; Oener, Sebastian Z.; Krivina, Raina ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 13, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c06053	journal	August 2021
Novel Inorganic Integrated Membrane Electrodes for Membrane Capacitive Deionization Wu, Qinghao; Liang, Dawei; Lu, Shanfu ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 13, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c10119	journal	September 2021
High Indirect Energy Consumption in AEM-Based CO ₂ Electrolyzers Demonstrates the Potential of Bipolar Membranes Blommaert, Marijn A.; Subramanian, Siddhartha; Yang, Kailun ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c16513	journal	December 2021
Performance of Quaternized Polybenzimidazole-Cross-Linked Poly(vinylbenzyl chloride) Membranes in HT-PEMFCs Arslan, Funda; Chuluunbandi, Khajidkhand; Freiberg, Anna T. S. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 13, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c17154	journal	November 2021
Three-Electrode Study of Electrochemical Ionomer Degradation Relevant to Anion-Exchange-Membrane Water Electrolyzers Krivina, Raina A.; Lindquist, Grace A.; Yang, Min Chieh ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 14, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c22472	journal	April 2022
Desalting Plasma Protein Solutions by Membrane Capacitive Deionization Shrimant, Bharat; Kulkarni, Tanmay; Hasan, Mahmudul ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 16, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c16691	journal	February 2024
Cross-Linked Quaternized Poly(styrene- b -(ethylene- co -butylene)- b -styrene) for Anion Exchange Membrane: Synthesis, Characterization and Properties Dai, Pei; Mo, Zhao-Hua; Xu, Ri-Wei ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b04590	journal	July 2016
Phenyl Oxidation Impacts the Durability of Alkaline Membrane Water Electrolyzer Li, Dongguo; Matanovic, Ivana; Lee, Albert S. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 11, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b00711	journal	February 2019
Unusually High Concentration of Alkyl Ammonium Hydroxide in the Cation–Hydroxide–Water Coadsorbed Layer on Pt Dumont, Joseph H.; Spears, André J.; Hjelm, Rex P. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b17096	journal	December 2019
Asymmetric Membrane Capacitive Deionization Using Anion-Exchange Membranes Based on Quaternized Polymer Blends McNair, Robert; Cseri, Levente; Szekely, Gyorgy ACS Applied Polymer Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00432	journal	June 2020
Polymer Electrolytes with High Ionic Concentration for Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Kim, Yu Seung ACS Applied Polymer Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c01405	journal	February 2021
Cross-Linked Alkaline Anion Exchange Membrane from N-Spirocyclic Quaternary Ammonium and Polybenzimidazole Das, Anupam; Sana, Balakondareddy; Bhattacharyya, Rama ACS Applied Polymer Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c01926	journal	January 2022
Suppressing Water Uptake and Increasing Hydroxide Conductivity in Ring-Opened Polynorbornene Ion-Exchange Materials via Backbone Design Gaitor, Jamie C.; Treichel, Megan; Kowalewski, Tomasz ACS Applied Polymer Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c00297	journal	October 2022
Highly Conductive and Ultra Alkaline Stable Anion Exchange Membranes by Superacid-Promoted Polycondensation for Fuel Cells Mohamed Ahmed Mahmoud, Ahmed; Miyatake, Kenji ACS Applied Polymer Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c02227	journal	February 2023
Preparation of Random Polymers by Copolymerization of Rigid-Twisted Spirobiindane with Poly(aryl isatin) for High-Performance Anion Exchange Membranes Chen, Jinyan; Xu, Shicheng; Su, Xin ACS Applied Polymer Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c00898	journal	August 2023
Understanding Recoverable vs Unrecoverable Voltage Losses and Long-Term Degradation Mechanisms in Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Ul Hassan, Noor; Zachman, Michael J.; Mandal, Mrinmay ACS Catalysis, Vol. 12, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c01880	journal	June 2022
Operando EPR Study of Radical Formation in Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Wierzbicki, Szymon; Douglin, John C.; Singh, Ramesh K. ACS Catalysis, Vol. 13, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c05843	journal	February 2023
Thin Cation-Exchange Layers Enable High-Current-Density Bipolar Membrane Electrolyzers via Improved Water Transport Oener, Sebastian Z.; Twight, Liam P.; Lindquist, Grace A. ACS Energy Letters https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02078	journal	November 2020
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Tuning hydrophobic composition in terpolymer-based anion exchange membranes to balance conductivity and stability Ozawa, Yoshihiro; Shirase, Yuto; Otsuji, Kanji Molecular Systems Design & Engineering, Vol. 7, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2ME00027J	journal	January 2022
On the stability of anion exchange membrane fuel cells incorporating polyimidazolium ionene (Aemion+®) membranes and ionomers Wei, Qiliang; Cao, Xinzhi; Veh, Philipp Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Vol. 6, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2SE00690A	journal	January 2022
Polybenzimidazoles (PBIs) and state-of-the-art PBI hollow fiber membranes for water, organic solvent and gas separations: a review Wang, Kai Yu; Weber, Martin; Chung, Tai-Shung Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 10, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA00422D	journal	January 2022
UV-crosslinkable anthracene-based ionomer derived gas “Expressway” for anion exchange membrane fuel cells Wang, Bowen; Pan, Ji; Zou, Xiuyang Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 10, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA02632E	journal	January 2022
Improving poly(arylene piperidinium) anion exchange membranes by monomer design Pan, Dong; Bakvand, Pegah Mansouri; Pham, Thanh Huong Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 10, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA03862E	journal	January 2022
Performance and stability of ether-free high temperature proton exchange membranes with tunable pendent imidazolium groups Ju, Qing; Tang, Hongying; Chao, Ge Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 10, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA07129K	journal	January 2022
Effects of hydrophobic side chains in poly(fluorenyl-co-aryl piperidinium) ionomers for durable anion exchange membrane fuel cells Hu, Chuan; Park, Jong Heyong; Kang, Na Yoon Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA08726J	journal	January 2023
High-strength, ultra-thin anion exchange membranes with a branched structure toward alkaline membrane fuel cells Li, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Bin; Guo, Jing Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 11, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA09914D	journal	January 2023
Performance degradation and mitigation of high temperature polybenzimidazole-based polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells Seselj, Nedjeljko; Aili, David; Celenk, Sanser Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 52, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3CS00072A	journal	January 2023
Oxidative instability of ionomers in hydroxide-exchange-membrane water electrolyzers Lindquist, Grace A.; Gaitor, Jamie C.; Thompson, Willow L. Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 16, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EE01293J	journal	January 2023
Changes in permselectivity of radiation-grafted anion-exchange membranes with different cationic headgroup chemistries are primarily due to water content differences Chakraborty, Arup; Salam, Ihtasham; Choolaei, Mehdi Materials Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3MA00082F	journal	January 2023
Radiation-grafted anion-exchange membranes for CO₂ electroreduction cells: an unexpected effect of using a lower excess of N-methylpiperidine in their fabrication Willson, Terry R.; Giron Rodriguez, Carlos A.; Xu, Qiucheng Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 11, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TA04915A	journal	January 2023
Alkaline anion-exchange radiation-grafted membranes for possible electrochemical application in fuel cells Danks, Timothy N.; Slade, Robert C. T.; Varcoe, John R. Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 13, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/b212164f	journal	February 2003
Remarkable enhancement of reactivity of carbonyl compounds for polymerizations with non-activated aromatic hydrocarbons Zolotukhin, Mikhail; Fomine, Serguei; Salcedo, Roberto Chemical Communications, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/b317108f	journal	January 2004
An alkaline polymer electrochemical interface: a breakthrough in application of alkaline anion-exchange membranes in fuel cells Varcoe, John R.; Slade, Robert C. T.; Lam How Yee, Eric Chemical Communications, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1039/b600838k	journal	January 2006
A perfluorinated anion exchange membrane with a 1,4-dimethylpiperazinium cation Jung, Min-suk J.; Arges, Christopher G.; Ramani, Vijay Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm10320b	journal	January 2011
Imidazolium functionalized polysulfone anion exchange membrane for fuel cell application Zhang, Fengxiang; Zhang, Huamin; Qu, Chao Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 34, p. 12744-12752 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm10656b	journal	January 2011
Anion conducting poly(dialkyl benzimidazolium) salts Thomas, Owen D.; Soo, Kristen J. W. Y.; Peckham, Timothy J. Polymer Chemistry, Vol. 2, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1py00142f	journal	January 2011
Roll-to-roll coated PBI membranes for high temperature PEM fuel cells Steenberg, Thomas; Hjuler, Hans Aage; Terkelsen, Carina Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee02936g	journal	January 2012
Comb-shaped polymers to enhance hydroxide transport in anion exchange membranes Li, Nanwen; Yan, Tingzi; Li, Zheng Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee22050d	journal	January 2012
Anion-exchange membranes for alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells comparison of pendent benzyltrimethylammonium- and benzylmethylimidazolium-head-groups Deavin, Oliver I.; Murphy, Sam; Ong, Ai Lien Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 5, Issue 9, p. 8584-8597 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee22466f	journal	January 2012
Assessing the influence of different cation chemistries on ionic conductivity and alkaline stability of anion exchange membranes Arges, Christopher G.; Parrondo, Javier; Johnson, Graham Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 22, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm14898f	journal	January 2012
V5+ degradation of sulfonated Radel membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries Chen, Dongyang; Hickner, Michael A. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp52035h	journal	January 2013
Direct catalytic oxidation of benzene to phenol over metal-free graphene-based catalyst Yang, Jing-He; Sun, Geng; Gao, Yongjun Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee23623d	journal	January 2013
Phosphonium ionenes from well-defined step-growth polymerization: thermal and melt rheological properties Hemp, Sean T.; Zhang, Musan; Tamami, Mana Polymer Chemistry, Vol. 4, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3py00365e	journal	January 2013
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Two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy reveals cation-triggered backbone degradation in polysulfone-based anion exchange membranes Arges, C. G.; Ramani, V. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217215110	journal	January 2013
Highly conductive and chemically stable alkaline anion exchange membranes via ROMP of trans -cyclooctene derivatives You, Wei; Padgett, Elliot; MacMillan, Samantha N. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900988116	journal	April 2019
Effect of anion-exchange membrane type for FCDI performance at different concentrations Xi, Jingjun; Ming, Hao; Liu, Shiyue Environmental Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2022.2064243	journal	May 2022
Fuel Cell Membrane Characterizations Kim, Yu Seung; Lee, Kwan-Soo Polymer Reviews, Vol. 55, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2015.1011275	journal	April 2015
Redox Flow Batteries for Energy Storage: A Technology Review Ye, Ruijie; Henkensmeier, Dirk; Yoon, Sang Jun Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4037248	journal	September 2017
Overview: State-of-the Art Commercial Membranes for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Henkensmeier, Dirk; Najibah, Malikah; Harms, Corinna Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047963	journal	August 2020
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Discrepancies in the Measurement of Ionic Conductivity of PEMs Using Two- and Four-Probe AC Impedance Spectroscopy Xie, Zhong; Song, Chaojie; Andreaus, Bernhard Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 153, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2258091	journal	January 2006
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Perspective—The Next Decade of AEMFCs: Near-Term Targets to Accelerate Applied R&D Thompson, Simon T.; Peterson, David; Ho, Donna Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 167, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ab8c88	journal	May 2020
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Ionomer Optimization for Water Uptake and Swelling in Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer: Oxygen Evolution Electrode Huang, Garrett; Mandal, Mrinmay; Hassan, Noor Ul Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 167, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/abcde3	journal	December 2020
Editors’ Choice—Examining Performance and Durability of Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells with Novel Spirocyclic Anion Exchange Membranes Yang-Neyerlin, Ami C.; Medina, Samantha; Meek, Kelly M. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 168, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/abf77f	journal	April 2021
Elucidating the Role of Hydroxide Electrolyte on Anion-Exchange-Membrane Water Electrolyzer Performance Liu, Jiangjin; Kang, Zhenye; Li, Dongguo Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 168, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac0019	journal	May 2021
Evaluation of Two-Electron Bispyridinylidene Anolytes and a TEMPO Catholyte for Non-Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries Alkhayri, Fahad; Dyker, C. Adam Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 168, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac0def	journal	July 2021
Influence of Supporting Electrolyte on Hydroxide Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Performance: Anolyte Kiessling, Aleksandr; Fornaciari, Julie C.; Anderson, Grace Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 168, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac1dcd	journal	August 2021
An Imidazolium Type Ionic Liquid Functionalized Ether-Free Poly(terphenyl piperidinium) Membrane for High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Applications Jin, Yaping; Che, Xuefu; Xu, Yixin Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 169, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac4d6d	journal	February 2022
Mitigation of Carbon Crossover in CO₂ Electrolysis by Use of Bipolar Membranes Eriksson, Björn; Asset, Tristan; Spanu, Francesco Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 169, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac580e	journal	March 2022
KOH vs Deionized Water Operation in Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers Hassan, Noor Ul; Zheng, Yiwei; Kohl, Paul A. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 169, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac5f1d	journal	April 2022
The Importance of Water Transport in High Conductivity and High-Power Alkaline Fuel Cells Mandal, Mrinmay; Huang, Garrett; Hassan, Noor Ul Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 167, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0022005JES	journal	October 2019
Thermochemical Stability Study of Alkyl-Tethered Quaternary Ammonium Cations for Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Mohanty, Angela D.; Tignor, Steven E.; Sturgeon, Matthew R. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0141713jes	journal	January 2017
Durability Analysis of Nafion/Hydrophilic Pretreated PTFE Membranes for PEMFCs Park, Jaehyung; Wang, Liang; Advani, Suresh G. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 159, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.016301jes	journal	January 2012
Hydroxide based Benzyltrimethylammonium Degradation: Quantification of Rates and Degradation Technique Development Sturgeon, Matthew R.; Macomber, Clay S.; Engtrakul, Chaiwat Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 162, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0271504jes	journal	January 2015
Mechanically Stable Poly(arylene ether) Anion Exchange Membranes Prepared from Commercially Available Polymers for Alkaline Electrochemical Devices Arges, Christopher G.; Wang, Lihui; Jung, Min-suk Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 162, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0361507jes	journal	January 2015
Carbonate and Bicarbonate Ion Transport in Alkaline Anion Exchange Membranes Kiss, Andrew M.; Myles, Timothy D.; Grew, Kyle N. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 160, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.037309jes	journal	January 2013
Imidazolium-Based Anion Exchange Membranes for Alkaline Anion Fuel Cells: Interplay between Morphology and Anion Transport Behavior Zhao, Yue; Yoshimura, Kimio; Takamatsu, Harufumi Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0431908jes	journal	January 2019
Influence of Sulfone Linkage on the Stability of Aromatic Quaternary Ammonium Polymers for Alkaline Fuel Cells Amel, Alina; Zhu, Liang; Hickner, Michael Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 161, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.044405jes	journal	January 2014
Best Practices for Investigating Anion Exchange Membrane Suitability for Alkaline Electrochemical Devices: Case Study Using Quaternary Ammonium Poly(2,6-dimethyl 1,4-phenylene)oxide Anion Exchange Membranes Arges, Christopher G.; Wang, Lihui; Parrondo, Javier Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 160, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.049311jes	journal	January 2013
Effect of Organic Cations on Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction of Carbon Supported Platinum Chung, Hoon Taek; Choe, Yoong-Kee; Martinez, Ulises Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 163, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0511614jes	journal	January 2016
Elucidating Performance Limitations in Alkaline-Exchange- Membrane Fuel Cells Shiau, Huai-Suen; Zenyuk, Iryna V.; Weber, Adam Z. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0531711jes	journal	January 2017
Correlating Electrolyte Inventory and Lifetime of HT-PEFC by Accelerated Stress Testing Eberhardt, S. H.; Lochner, T.; Büchi, F. N. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 162, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0591512jes	journal	January 2015
Stability of Poly(2,6-dimethyl 1,4-phenylene)Oxide-Based Anion Exchange Membrane Separator and Solubilized Electrode Binder in Solid-State Alkaline Water Electrolyzers Parrondo, Javier; Ramani, Vijay Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 161, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0601410jes	journal	January 2014
Design Principles of Bipolar Electrochemical Co-Electrolysis Cells for Efficient Reduction of Carbon Dioxide from Gas Phase at Low Temperature Pătru, Alexandra; Binninger, Tobias; Pribyl, Bernhard Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1221816jes	journal	January 2019
Composite Poly(norbornene) Anion Conducting Membranes for Achieving Durability, Water Management and High Power (3.4 W/cm ² ) in Hydrogen/Oxygen Alkaline Fuel Cells Huang, Garrett; Mandal, Mrinmay; Peng, Xiong Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1301910jes	journal	January 2019
Experiences and consequences of phasing out substances of concern in a multinational healthcare company Ujaczki, Éva; Stark-Rogel, Véronique; Olbrich, Martin Environmental Sciences Europe, Vol. 34, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-022-00678-0	journal	October 2022
Handbook of Thermoplastics Olabisi, Olagoke; Adewale, Kolapo https://doi.org/10.1201/b19190	book	February 2016
Copolymers Composed of Perfluoroalkyl and Ammonium-Functionalized Fluorenyl Groups as Chemically Stable Anion Exchange Membranes Ozawa, Mizuki; Kimura, Taro; Akiyama, Ryo Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, Vol. 90, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.20170185	journal	July 2017
Terpolymer-Based Anion Exchange Membranes: Effect of Pendent Hexyl Groups on Membranes Properties Ozawa, Yoshihiro; Miyatake, Kenji Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, Vol. 96, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.20220311	journal	December 2022
Versatile Synthesis of Sulfonated Aromatic Copolymers Using NiBr₂ Hosaka, Ibuki; Kusakabe, Masato; Miyatake, Kenji Chemistry Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.171071	journal	February 2018
Carbon Dioxide and Water Electrolysis Using New Alkaline Stable Anion Membranes Kaczur, Jerry J.; Yang, Hongzhou; Liu, Zengcai Frontiers in Chemistry, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00263	journal	July 2018
Assessing the Oxidative Stability of Anion Exchange Membranes in Oxygen Saturated Aqueous Alkaline Solutions Arges, Christopher G.; Ramani, Vijay; Wang, Zhongyang Frontiers in Energy Research, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.871851	journal	March 2022
Standard Operating Protocol for Ion-Exchange Capacity of Anion Exchange Membranes Wang, Lan; Rojas-Carbonell, Santiago; Hu, Keda Frontiers in Energy Research, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.887893	journal	May 2022
Gas Permeability Test Protocol for Ion-Exchange Membranes Park, Eun Joo; Komini Babu, Siddharth; Kim, Yu Seung Frontiers in Energy Research, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.945654	journal	July 2022
Design and Scale-Up of Zero-Gap AEM Water Electrolysers for Hydrogen Production Loh, Adeline; Li, Xiaohong; Sluijter, Soraya Hydrogen, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrogen4020018	journal	May 2023
Study of Anion Exchange Membrane Properties Incorporating N-spirocyclic Quaternary Ammonium Cations and Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Battery Performance Tsehaye, Misgina; Yang, Xian; Janoschka, Tobias Membranes, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11050367	journal	May 2021
Composite Anion-Exchange Membrane Fabricated by UV Cross-Linking Vinyl Imidazolium Poly(Phenylene Oxide) with Polyacrylamides and Their Testing for Use in Redox Flow Batteries Charyton, Martyna; Iojoiu, Cristina; Fischer, Peter Membranes, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11060436	journal	June 2021
Modified Poly(vinylidene fluoride) by Diethylenetriamine as a Supported Anion Exchange Membrane for Lithium Salt Concentration by Hybrid Capacitive Deionization Siekierka, Anna; Bryjak, Marek Membranes, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12020103	journal	January 2022
Properties of Anion Exchange Membranes with a Focus on Water Electrolysis Khalid, Hamza; Najibah, Malikah; Park, Hyun S. Membranes, Vol. 12, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12100989	journal	October 2022
Performances of Anion-Exchange Blend Membranes on Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Cho, Hyeongrae; Krieg, Henning; Kerres, Jochen Membranes, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes9020031	journal	February 2019
Synthesis and Properties of Phosphoric-Acid-Doped Polybenzimidazole with Hyperbranched Cross-Linkers Decorated with Imidazolium Groups as High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membranes Gao, Chunmei; Hu, Meishao; Wang, Li Polymers, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12030515	journal	February 2020
Novel Anion Exchange Membrane Based on Poly(Pentafluorostyrene) Substituted with Mercaptotetrazole Pendant Groups and Its Blend with Polybenzimidazole for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Applications Cho, Hyeongrae; Atanasov, Vladimir; Krieg, Henning M. Polymers, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12040915	journal	April 2020
Synthetic Approaches for Poly(Phenylene) Block Copolymers via Nickel Coupling Reaction for Fuel Cell Applications Nugraha, Adam; Kim, Songmi; Wijaya, Farid Polymers, Vol. 12, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12071614	journal	July 2020
Poly(ionic liquid)/OPBI Composite Membrane with Excellent Chemical Stability for High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Xiao, Yiming; Chen, Haoran; Sun, Ranxin Polymers, Vol. 15, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15153197	journal	July 2023
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Using Aemion™ Anion Exchange Membranes Lallo, Elias; Khataee, Amirreza; Lindström, Rakel Wreland Processes, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10020270	journal	January 2022
Shear Rate Coat-Hanger Die Using Casson Viscosity Model Igali, Dastan; Perveen, Asma; Zhang, Dichuan Processes, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8121524	journal	November 2020
Fast Bulky Anion Conduction Enabled by Free Shuttling Phosphonium Cations Ge, Xiaolin; He, Yubin; Zhang, Kaiyu Research, Vol. 2021 https://doi.org/10.34133/2021/9762709	journal	January 2021
Enhancement and mechanism of electrochemical degradation of pyridine contaminated wastewater Xue, Lijing; Hu, Weiwu; Feng, Chuanping DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, Vol. 188 https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.25420	journal	January 2020

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