Mycorrhizal fungi modify decomposition: a meta‐analysis

Choreño‐Parra, Eduardo M.; Treseder, Kathleen K.

doi:10.1111/nph.19748

Mycorrhizal fungi modify decomposition: a meta‐analysis

Journal Article · Thu Apr 11 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · New Phytologist

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19748· OSTI ID:2336823

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Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California Irvine Irvine CA 92697 USA

Summary

It has been proposed that ectomycorrhizal fungi can reduce decomposition while arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi may enhance it. These phenomena are known as the ‘Gadgil effect’ and ‘priming effect’, respectively. However, it is unclear which one predominates globally.

We evaluated whether mycorrhizal fungi decrease or increase decomposition, and identified conditions that mediate this effect. We obtained decomposition data from 43 studies (97 trials) conducted in field or laboratory settings that controlled the access of mycorrhizal fungi to substrates colonized by saprotrophs.

Across studies, mycorrhizal fungi promoted decomposition of different substrates by 6.7% overall by favoring the priming effect over the Gadgil effect. However, we observed significant variation among studies. The substrate C : N ratio and absolute latitude influenced the effect of mycorrhizal fungi on decomposition and contributed to the variation. Specifically, mycorrhizal fungi increased decomposition at low substrate C : N and absolute latitude, but there was no discernable effect at high values. Unexpectedly, the effect of mycorrhizal fungi was not influenced by the mycorrhizal type.

Our findings challenge previous assumptions about the universality of the Gadgil effect but highlight the potential of mycorrhizal fungi to negatively influence soil carbon storage by promoting the priming effect.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0020382

OSTI ID:: 2336823

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2579917

Journal Information:: New Phytologist, Journal Name: New Phytologist Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 242; ISSN 0028-646X

Publisher:: Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Mycorrhizal fungi modify decomposition: a meta‐analysis

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