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Kinetic-ballooning-limited pedestals in spherical tokamak plasmas

Journal Article · · Nuclear Fusion

Abstract

A theoretical model is presented that for the first time matches experimental measurements of the pedestal width-height Diallo scaling in the low-aspect-ratio high- β tokamak NSTX. Combining linear gyrokinetics with self-consistent pedestal equilibrium variation, kinetic-ballooning, rather than ideal-ballooning plasma instability, is shown to limit achievable confinement in spherical tokamak pedestals. Simulations are used to find the novel Gyrokinetic Critical Pedestal constraint, which determines the steepest pressure profile a pedestal can sustain subject to gyrokinetic instability. Gyrokinetic width-height scaling expressions for NSTX pedestals with varying density and temperature profiles are obtained. These scalings for STs depart significantly from that of conventional aspect ratio tokamaks.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0022270
OSTI ID:
2336637
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2333081
OSTI ID: 2341792
Journal Information:
Nuclear Fusion, Journal Name: Nuclear Fusion Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 64; ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
IAEA
Language:
English

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