K * ( 892 ) ± resonance production in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV

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doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.109.044902

$K^{*} {(892)}^{\pm}$ resonance production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02$ TeV

Journal Article · Wed Apr 03 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Physical Review. C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.109.044902· OSTI ID:2333049

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The production of $K^{*} {(892)}^{\pm}$ meson resonance is measured at midrapidity ( $| y | < 0.5$ ) in $Pb − Pb$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02$ TeV using the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The resonance is reconstructed via its hadronic decay channel $K^{*} {(892)}^{\pm} \to K_{S}^{0} π^{\pm}$ . The transverse momentum distributions are obtained for various centrality intervals in the $p_{T}$ range of $0.4 − 16 GeV / c$ . Measurements of integrated yields, mean transverse momenta, and particle yield ratios are reported and found to be consistent with previous ALICE measurements for $K^{*} {(892)}^{0}$ within uncertainties. The $p_{T}$ -integrated yield ratio $2 K^{*} {(892)}^{\pm} / (K^{+} + K^{-}$ ) in central $Pb − Pb$ collisions shows a significant suppression at a level of $9.3 σ$ relative to $p p$ collisions. Thermal model calculations result in an overprediction of the particle yield ratio. Although both hadron resonance gas in partial chemical equilibrium (HRG-PCE) and $+$ simulations consider the hadronic phase, only HRG-PCE accurately represents the measurements, whereas $+$ simulations tend to overpredict the particle yield ratio. These observations, along with the kinetic freeze-out temperatures extracted from the yields measured for light-flavored hadrons using the HRG-PCE model, indicate a finite hadronic phase lifetime, which decreases with increasing collision centrality percentile. The $p_{T}$ -differential yield ratios $2 K^{*} {(892)}^{\pm} / (K^{+} + K^{-}$ ) and $2 K^{*} {(892)}^{\pm} / (π^{+} + π^{-}$ ) are presented and compared with measurements in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 5.02$ TeV. Both particle ratios are found to be suppressed by up to a factor of five at $p_{T} < 2.0 GeV / c$ in central $Pb − Pb$ collisions and are qualitatively consistent with expectations for rescattering effects in the hadronic phase. The nuclear modification factor ( $R_{AA}$ ) shows a smooth evolution with centrality and is found to be below unity at $p_{T} > 8 GeV / c$ , consistent with measurements for other light-flavored hadrons. The smallest values are observed in most central collisions, indicating larger energy loss of partons traversing the dense medium.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 2333049

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 109; ISSN PRVCAN; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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