Extending empirical constraints on the SZ–mass scaling relation to higher redshifts via HST weak lensing measurements of nine clusters from the SPT-SZ survey at z ≳ 1

Zohren, Hannah; Schrabback, Tim; Bocquet, Sebastian; Sommer, Martin; Raihan, Fatimah; Hernández-Martín, Beatriz; Marggraf, Ole; Ansarinejad, Behzad; Bayliss, Matthew B.; Bleem, Lindsey E.; Erben, Thomas; Hoekstra, Henk; Floyd, Benjamin; Gladders, Michael D.; Kleinebreil, Florian; McDonald, Michael A.; Schirmer, Mischa; Scognamiglio, Diana; Sharon, Keren; Wright, Angus H.

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142991

Title: Extending empirical constraints on the SZ–mass scaling relation to higher redshifts via HST weak lensing measurements of nine clusters from the SPT-SZ survey at z ≳ 1

Journal Article · Tue Nov 29 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Astronomy and Astrophysics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142991· OSTI ID:2329449

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^[2]; Sommer, Martin ^[1]; Raihan, Fatimah ^[1]; Hernández-Martín, Beatriz ^[1];

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^[4];

^[5]; Erben, Thomas ^[1];

^[6];

^[7]; Gladders, Michael D. ^[8]; Kleinebreil, Florian ^[1]; McDonald, Michael A. ^[9];

^[10]; Scognamiglio, Diana ^[1];

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^[12]

Univ. of Bonn (Germany)
Ludwig Maximilian Univ. of Munich, Munich (Germany)
Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (Australia)
Univ. of Cincinnati, OH (United States)
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Kavli Inst. for Cosmological Physics (KICP)
Leiden Univ. (Netherlands)
Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States)
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Kavli Inst. for Cosmological Physics (KICP)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Max Planck Inst. fuer Astronomie, Heidelberg (Germany)
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Ruhr Univ., Bochum (Germany)

We present a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) weak gravitational lensing study of nine distant and massive galaxy clusters with redshifts 1.0 ≲ z ≲ 1.7 (z_median = 1.4) and Sunyaev Zel’dovich (SZ) detection significance ξ > 6.0 from the South Pole Telescope Sunyaev Zel’dovich (SPT-SZ) survey. We measured weak lensing galaxy shapes in HST/ACS F606W and F814W images and used additional observations from HST/WFC3 in F110W and VLT/FORS2 in U_HIGH to preferentially select background galaxies at z ≳ 1.8, achieving a high purity. We combined recent redshift estimates from the CANDELS/3D-HST and HUDF fields to infer an improved estimate of the source redshift distribution. We measured weak lensing masses by fitting the tangential reduced shear profiles with spherical Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) models. We obtained the largest lensing mass in our sample for the cluster SPT-CL J2040—4451, thereby confirming earlier results that suggest a high lensing mass of this cluster compared to X-ray and SZ mass measurements. Combining our weak lensing mass constraints with results obtained by previous studies for lower redshift clusters, we extended the calibration of the scaling relation between the unbiased SZ detection significance ζ and the cluster mass for the SPT-SZ survey out to higher redshifts. We found that the mass scale inferred from our highest redshift bin (1.2 < z < 1.7) is consistent with an extrapolation of constraints derived from lower redshifts, albeit with large statistical uncertainties. Thus, our results show a similar tendency as found in previous studies, where the cluster mass scale derived from the weak lensing data is lower than the mass scale expected in a PlanckνΛCDM (i.e. νΛ cold dark matter) cosmology given the SPT-SZ cluster number counts.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; OPP-1852617; NAS 5-26555

OSTI ID:: 2329449

Journal Information:: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 668; ISSN 0004-6361

Publisher:: EDP SciencesCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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