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Title: Computational Design of Metal-Exchanged MFI Zeolites for Coupling CO2–Ethylene to Form Acrylic Acid

Journal Article · · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

The production of acrylic acid by coupling CO2 and ethylene is highly desirable, as it uses a C1 molecule to introduce the carboxylic group into a large commodity chemical, forming an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Molecular complexes have been used as catalysts in the literature for this reaction; however, these homogeneous studies were all limited by low activity and stability, and efficient heterogeneous catalysts remain to be explored. Here, we report density functional theory calculations, through which we investigated metal-exchanged MFI zeolites with metals from 3d, 4d, and 5d series for this reaction. Screening of reaction thermodynamics has shown that Sc, Y, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, and Re dispersed into MFI zeolites are potential catalysts. We further calculated the activation barriers for the β–H transfer, a key elementary step that normally determines the overall rates, and found the lowest barrier over Sc- and Y-MFI; such a feasible kinetics is attributed to the low electronegativity of Sc and Y that strongly affects the nature of the transition states and the charge redistribution during the β–H transfer. In conclusion, this work thus provides guidelines for designing a zeolite-based catalyst for this valuable reaction and identifies promising metal centers to be used.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division (CSGB)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0023448
OSTI ID:
2326350
Journal Information:
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Journal Name: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering; ISSN 2168-0485
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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