Topological kagome magnets and superconductors

Yin, Jia-Xin; Lian, Biao; Hasan, M. Zahid

doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05516-0

Topological kagome magnets and superconductors

Journal Article · Tue Dec 20 23:00:00 EST 2022 · Nature (London)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05516-0· OSTI ID:2324792

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[3]

Princeton Univ., NJ (United States); Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen (China)
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Quantum Science Center (QSC)

A kagome lattice naturally features Dirac fermions, flat bands and van Hove singularities in its electronic structure. The Dirac fermions encode topology, flat bands favour correlated phenomena such as magnetism, and van Hove singularities can lead to instabilities towards long-range many-body orders, altogether allowing for the realization and discovery of a series of topological kagome magnets and superconductors with exotic properties. Recent progress in exploring kagome materials has revealed rich emergent phenomena resulting from the quantum interactions between geometry, topology, spin and correlation. Here we review these key developments in this field, starting from the fundamental concepts of a kagome lattice, to the realizations of Chern and Weyl topological magnetism, to various flat-band many-body correlations, and then to the puzzles of unconventional charge-density waves and superconductivity. We highlight the connection between theoretical ideas and experimental observations, and the bond between quantum interactions within kagome magnets and kagome superconductors, as well as their relation to the concepts in topological insulators, topological superconductors, Weyl semimetals and high-temperature superconductors. In conclusion, these developments broadly bridge topological quantum physics and correlated many-body physics in a wide range of bulk materials and substantially advance the frontier of topological quantum matter.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; FG02-05ER46200

OSTI ID:: 2324792

Journal Information:: Nature (London), Journal Name: Nature (London) Journal Issue: 7941 Vol. 612; ISSN 0028-0836

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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