Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Tree-based algorithms for weakly supervised anomaly detection

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D.

Weakly supervised methods have emerged as a powerful tool for model-agnostic anomaly detection at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While these methods have shown remarkable performance on specific signatures such as dijet resonances, their application in a more model-agnostic manner requires dealing with a larger number of potentially noisy input features. In this paper, we show that using boosted decision trees as classifiers in weakly supervised anomaly detection gives superior performance compared to deep neural networks. Boosted decision trees are well known for their effectiveness in tabular data analysis. Our results show that they not only offer significantly faster training and evaluation times, but they are also robust to a large number of noisy input features. By using advanced gradient boosted decision trees in combination with ensembling techniques and an extended set of features, we significantly improve the performance of weakly supervised methods for anomaly detection at the LHC. This advance is a crucial step toward a more model-agnostic search for new physics.

Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
2315729
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2579351
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 109; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (27)

Energy flow networks: deep sets for particle jets journal January 2019
Maximizing boosted top identification by minimizing N-subjettiness journal February 2012
DELPHES 3: a modular framework for fast simulation of a generic collider experiment journal February 2014
Identifying boosted objects with N-subjettiness journal March 2011
Boosting mono-jet searches with model-agnostic machine learning journal August 2022
Classification without labels: learning from mixed samples in high energy physics journal October 2017
ROOT — An object oriented data analysis framework journal April 1997
A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1 journal June 2008
Dispelling the N3 myth for the kt jet-finder journal September 2006
Machine learning for anomaly detection in particle physics journal December 2024
PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual journal May 2006
The LHC Olympics 2020 a community challenge for anomaly detection in high energy physics journal December 2021
On the Problem of the Most Efficient Tests of Statistical Hypotheses
  • Neyman, J.; Pearson, E. S.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 231, Issue 694-706 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1933.0009
journal January 1933
Anomaly detection with density estimation journal April 2020
Simulation assisted likelihood-free anomaly detection journal May 2020
Simulation-assisted decorrelation for resonant anomaly detection journal August 2021
Classifying anomalies through outer density estimation journal September 2022
Flow-enhanced transportation for anomaly detection journal May 2023
Resonant anomaly detection without background sculpting journal June 2023
Extending the search for new resonances with machine learning journal January 2019
Anomaly Detection for Resonant New Physics with Machine Learning journal December 2018
Dijet Resonance Search with Weak Supervision Using s = 13     TeV p p Collisions in the ATLAS Detector journal September 2020
Deep Neural Networks and Tabular Data: A Survey journal January 2024
FastJet user manual: (for version 3.0.2) journal March 2012
The Dark Machines Anomaly Score Challenge: Benchmark Data and Model Independent Event Classification for the Large Hadron Collider journal January 2022
The Machine Learning landscape of top taggers journal January 2019
CURTAINs for your sliding window: Constructing unobserved regions by transforming adjacent intervals journal March 2023

Similar Records

Incorporating Physical Priors into Weakly Supervised Anomaly Detection
Journal Article · Mon Jul 07 00:00:00 EDT 2025 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:2583310

Related Subjects