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Josephson behavior in a metal-decorated topological-insulator Bi0.91Sb0.09

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
OSTI ID:2315081
We have fabricated W nanoscale clusters on a topological insulator Bi0.91Sb0.09. The W island arrays effectively induce two-dimensional superconductivity at the surface of Bi0.91Sb0.09 via the superconducting proximity effect. We find that this heterostructure behaves as a dynamic Josephson junction, which shows a Fraunhofer-like pattern of the critical current versus the applied magnetic field. Microwave irradiation experiments reveal the existence of a 4π-periodic supercurrent carried by the topological surface state. Our results open up a route to induce topological superconductivity in a topological insulator.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
2315081
Report Number(s):
LLNL--JRNL-813385; 1021261
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters; ISSN 1021261
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English