Deficiency of Atg6 impairs beneficial effect of metformin on intestinal stem cell aging in Drosophila

Journal Article · Thu Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BBRC.2018.02.191· OSTI ID:23137271

Na, Hyun-Jin; Pyo, Jung-Hoon; Jeon, Ho-Jun; Park, Joung-Sun ^[1]; Chung, Hae-Young ^[2]; Yoo, Mi-Ae ^[1]

---

1. Department of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Busan (Korea, Republic of)
2. Molecular Inflammation Research Center for Aging Intervention (MRCA), College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan (Korea, Republic of)

Highlights: • Knockdown of Atg6 in ISC induces age-related phenotypes of ISC. • Metformin inhibits age-related phenotypes of ISC in Atg6-dependent manner. • This study provides an intervention mechanism of metformin on adult stem cell aging. Age-related changes of adult stem cell are crucial for tissue aging and age-related diseases. Thus, clarifying mechanisms to prevent adult stem cell aging is indispensable for healthy aging. Metformin, a drug for type 2 diabetes, has been highlighted for its anti-aging and anti-cancer effect. In Drosophila intestinal stem cell (ISC), we previously reported the inhibitory effect of metformin on age-related phenotypes of ISC. Here, we showed that knockdown of Atg6, a crucial autophagy-related factor, in ISC induces age-related phenotypes of ISC such as hyperproliferation, centrosome amplification, and DNA damage accumulation. Then, we revealed that metformin inhibits ISC aging phenotypes in Atg6-dependent manner. Taken together, our study suggests that Atg6 is required for the inhibitory effect of metformin on ISC aging, providing an intervention mechanism of metformin on adult stem cell aging.

• OSTI ID: 23137271
• Journal Information: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 498, Issue 1; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0006-291X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
DNA DAMAGES
DROSOPHILA
NEOPLASMS
PHENOTYPE
STEM CELLS