High-Capacity, Cooperative CO 2 Capture in a Diamine-Appended Metal–Organic Framework through a Combined Chemisorptive and Physisorptive Mechanism
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- Institute for Decarbonization Materials, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Institute for Decarbonization Materials, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Institute for Decarbonization Materials, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Institute for Decarbonization Materials, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Institute for Decarbonization Materials, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Institute for Decarbonization Materials, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Institute for Decarbonization Materials, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
Diamine-appended Mg2(dobpdc) (dobpdc4– = 4,4'-dioxidobiphenyl-3,3'- dicarboxylate) metal–organic frameworks are promising candidates for carbon capture that exhibit exceptional selectivities and high capacities for CO2. To date, CO2 uptake in these materials has been shown to occur predominantly via a chemisorption mechanism involving CO2 insertion at the amine-appended metal sites, a mechanism that limits the capacity of the material to ~1 equiv of CO2 per diamine. Herein, we report a new framework, pip2– Mg2(dobpdc) (pip2 = 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperidine), that exhibits two-step CO2 uptake and achieves an unusually high CO2 capacity approaching 1.5 CO2 per diamine at saturation. Analysis of variable-pressure CO2 uptake in the material using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) reveals that pip2–Mg2(dobpdc) captures CO2 via an unprecedented mechanism involving the initial insertion of CO2 to form ammonium carbamate chains at half of the sites in the material, followed by tandem cooperative chemisorption and physisorption. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis, supported by van der Waals-corrected density functional theory, reveals that physisorbed CO2 occupies a pocket formed by adjacent ammonium carbamate chains and the linker. Based on breakthrough and extended cycling experiments, pip2–Mg2(dobpdc) exhibits exceptional performance for CO2 capture under conditions relevant to the separation of CO2 from landfill gas. More broadly, these results highlight new opportunities for the fundamental design of diamine–Mg2(dobpdc) materials with even higher capacities than those predicted based on CO2 chemisorption alone.
- Research Organization:
- University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division (CSGB)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0019992; AC02- 05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357; 2E31801; AC02-05CH11231
- OSTI ID:
- 2311921
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 2319184
- Journal Information:
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 146 Journal Issue: 9; ISSN 0002-7863
- Publisher:
- American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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