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Self-Adhesive Ionomers for Alkaline Electrolysis: Optimized Hydrogen Evolution Electrode

Journal Article · · Journal of the Electrochemical Society
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1]
  1. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
  2. Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)

Hydrogen produced through low-temperature water electrolysis using anion exchange membranes (AEM) combines the benefits of liquid-electrolyte alkaline electrolysis and solid-polymer proton exchange membrane electrolysis. The anion conductive ionomers in the oxygen-producing anode and hydrogen-producing cathode are a critical part of the three-dimensional electrodes. The ionomer in the hydrogen-producing cathode facilitates hydroxide ion conduction from the cathode catalyst to the anode catalyst, and water transport from the anode to the cathode catalyst through the AEM. This ionomer also binds the catalyst particles to the porous transport layer. Here in this study, the cathode durability was improved by use of a self-adhesive cathode ionomer to chemically bond the cathode catalyst particles to the porous transport layer. It was found that the cathode ionomers with high ion exchange capacity (IEC) were more effective than low IEC ionomers because of the need to transport water to the cathode catalyst and transport hydroxide away from the cathode. The cathode durability was improved by using ionomers which were soluble in the spray-coated cathode ink. Optimization of the catalyst and ionomer content within the cathode led to electrolysis cells which were both mechanically durable and operated at low voltage.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003525; EE0008833
OSTI ID:
2311762
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2568267
Report Number(s):
SAND--2023-12742J
Journal Information:
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the Electrochemical Society Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 169; ISSN 0013-4651
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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