Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Analytical solution and parameter estimation for heat of wetting and vapor adsorption during spontaneous imbibition in tuff

Journal Article · · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM (United States)
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
An analytical expression is derived for the thermal response observed during spontaneous imbibition of water into a dry core of zeolitic tuff. Sample tortuosity, thermal conductivity, and thermal source strength are estimated from fitting an analytical solution to temperature observations during a single laboratory test. Here, the closed-form analytical solution is derived using Green's functions for heat conduction in the limit of “slow” water movement; that is, when advection of thermal energy with the wetting front is negligible. The solution has four free fitting parameters and is efficient for parameter estimation. Laboratory imbibition data used to constrain the model include a time series of the mass of water imbibed, visual location of the wetting front through time, and temperature time series at six locations. The thermal front reached the end of the core hours before the visible wetting front. Thus, the predominant form of heating during imbibition in this zeolitic tuff is due to vapor adsorption in dry zeolitic rock ahead of the wetting front. The separation of the wetting front and thermal front in this zeolitic tuff is significant, compared to wetting front behavior of most materials reported in the literature. This work is the first interpretation of a thermal imbibition response to estimate transport (tortuosity) and thermal properties (including thermal conductivity) from a single laboratory test.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003525
OSTI ID:
2311747
Report Number(s):
SAND--2023-10545J
Journal Information:
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Journal Name: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 203; ISSN 0017-9310
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (37)

Heterogeneous multiphase flow properties of volcanic rocks and implications for noble gas transport from underground nuclear explosions January 2021
Parameter estimation from spontaneous imbibition into volcanic tuff journal February 2022
Coupling between liquid flow and heat flow in porous media: A connection between two classical approaches journal February 1988
An Experimental Method to Measure Gaseous Diffusivity in Tight and Partially Saturated Porous Media via Continuously Monitored Mass Spectrometry journal April 2020
Heat of wetting of a bituminous coal journal May 1983
Local mass and thermal equilibria in ventilated grain bulks. Part I: The development of heat and mass coservation equations journal January 1992
Simultaneous heat and mass transport in paper sheets during moisture sorption from humid air journal July 2003
Evolution of the unsaturated zone testing at Yucca Mountain journal April 2003
Spontaneous imbibition in randomly arranged interacting capillaries journal December 2018
Infrared thermography of sorptive heating of thin porous media – Experiments and continuum simulations journal February 2020
Determination of heat capacity of Yucca Mountain stratigraphic layers journal October 2007
Unsaturated flow modeling in performance assessments for the Yucca Mountain disposal system for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste journal February 2014
Studies on Soil Physics: Part II — The Permeability of an Ideal Soil to Air and Water journal October 1912
The Application of Heat of Wetting Measurements to Soil Research Problems journal January 1934
Measurements of Vapor Diffusion Coefficient journal November 1954
Heat of Wetting of Silica gel. journal October 1921
Transport properties of pyroclastic rocks from Montagne Pelée volcano (Martinique, Lesser Antilles) journal January 2007
Simplified Green‐Ampt Model, Imbibition‐Based Estimates of Permeability, and Implications for Leak‐off in Hydraulic Fracturing journal April 2020
Simultaneous transfer of heat and moisture in porous media journal January 1958
Specific Heat and Heat of Wetting of Wood journal November 1955
Occurrence of temperature spikes at a wetting front during spontaneous imbibition journal August 2017
An Efficient Method of Computing Eigenvalues in heat Conduction journal September 2000
40—The heat of Wetting of Fibres journal December 1953
The Theory of Infiltration: 4. Sorptivity and Algebraic Infiltration Equations journal January 1957
Heat and Vapor Movement During Infiltration into dry Soils journal August 1977
The Dynamics of Capillary Flow journal March 1921
Temperature Fluctuations Accompanying Water Movement through Porous Media journal May 1960
Transient Thermal Phenomena during Spontaneous Water Migration in Zeolite Beds journal August 2012
Temperature Fluctuations at a Wetting Front: I. Characteristic Temperature-Time Curves journal January 1962
Temperature Fluctuations at a Wetting Front: II. The Effect of Initial Water Content of the Medium on the Magnitude of the Temperature Fluctuations journal July 1963
A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils1 journal January 1980
Coupled Water and Heat Transport in Ridged Soils journal July 1990
Soil Temperature Change over Time during Infiltration journal May 2005
Evaluating the Importance of Barometric Pumping for Subsurface Gas Transport Near an Underground Nuclear Test Site journal January 2019
Numerical Evaluation of Unsaturated‐Zone Flow and Transport Pathways at Rainier Mesa, Nevada journal January 2019
Thermodynamics of soil moisture journal February 1943
Thermal, physical and mechanical characterization of volcanic tuff masonries for the restoration of historic buildings journal February 2019

Similar Records

FY2022 Progress on Imbibition Testing in Containment Science
Technical Report · Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · OSTI ID:1889335

Analysis of a multiphase, porous-flow imbibition experiment in fractured volcanic tuff
Conference · Tue Dec 30 23:00:00 EST 1986 · OSTI ID:60019

The role of fracture coatings on water imbibition into unsaturated tuff from Yucca Mountain
Technical Report · Tue Oct 31 23:00:00 EST 1995 · OSTI ID:399668