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Scientific Foundations and Approaches for Qualification of Additively Manufactured Structural Components

Journal Article · · JOM. Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Experimental Solid Mechanics
  2. Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States). R&D Systems Engineering
  3. Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Advanced Metal Processing

Additive manufacturing (AM) maintains a wide process window that enables complex designs otherwise unattainable via conventional production technologies. However, the lack of confidence in qualifying AM parts that leverage AM process–structure–property–performance (PSPP) relationships stymies design optimization and adoption of AM. While continuing efforts to map fundamental PSPP relationships that cover the potential design space, we first need pragmatic and then long-term solutions that overcome challenges associated with qualifying AM-designed parts. Two pragmatic solutions include: (1) AM material specifications to substantiate process reproducibility, and (2) component risk categorization to associate system risk relative to part performance and required part quality. A novel qualification paradigm under development involves efficient prediction of part performance over wide-ranging PSPP relationships through targeted testing and computational simulation. Here this paper describes projects at Sandia National Laboratories on PSPP relationship discovery, these pragmatic approaches, and the novel qualification approach.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003525
OSTI ID:
2311254
Report Number(s):
SAND--2024-01563J
Journal Information:
JOM. Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Journal Name: JOM. Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society Journal Issue: Materials Vol. Online Pub; ISSN 1047-4838
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

Evolution of damage and failure in an additively manufactured 316L SS structure: experimental reinvestigation of the third Sandia fracture challenge journal March 2019
Process-Structure-Property Relationships for 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing and Its Implication for Component Engineering journal December 2016
Flow Strength Measurements of Wrought and AM SS304L via Pressure Shear Plate Impact Experiments journal August 2023
Modeling Additively Manufactured Metallic Microstructures for Dynamic Response journal January 2023
CTH: A three-dimensional shock wave physics code journal January 1990
A Bézier curve fit to melt pool geometry for modeling additive manufacturing microstructures journal October 2023
Detailed meso-scale simulations of the transient deformation in additively manufactured 316 L stainless steel lattices characterized by phase contrast imaging journal March 2022
Shock compression response of additively manufactured AlSi10Mg journal December 2021
Quasi-isentropic compression of an additively manufactured aluminum alloy to 14.8 GPa journal December 2022
Understanding Phase and Interfacial Effects of Spall Fracture in Additively Manufactured Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr report October 2022

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