Functional role for stable microtubules in lens fiber cell elongation

Journal Article · Mon Jan 15 04:00:00 EST 2018 · Experimental Cell Research

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.YEXCR.2017.12.012· OSTI ID:23082505

Highlights: • N-cadherin junctions link to stable microtubules in elongating lens fiber cells. • Stabilized microtubules are essential to the process of fiber cell elongation. • Formation/stabilization of epithelial fiber interface is microtubule dependent. • Loss of stable microtubules in the developing lens induces myosin activation. • Disassembly of stable microtubules alters N-cadherin junction assembly. • Stable microtubules required for normal lens fiber cell morphogenesis. The process of tissue morphogenesis, especially for tissues reliant on the establishment of a specific cytoarchitecture for their functionality, depends a balanced interplay between cytoskeletal elements and their interactions with cell adhesion molecules. The microtubule cytoskeleton, which has many roles in the cell, is a determinant of directional cell migration, a process that underlies many aspects of development. We investigated the role of microtubules in development of the lens, a tissue where cell elongation underlies morphogenesis. Our studies with the microtubule depolymerizing agent nocodazole revealed an essential function for the acetylated population of stable microtubules in the elongation of lens fiber cells, which was linked to their regulation of the activation state of myosin. Suppressing myosin activation with the inhibitor blebbistatin could attenuate the loss of acetylated microtubules by nocodazole and rescue the effect of this microtubule depolymerization agent on both fiber cell elongation and lens integrity. Our results also suggest that acetylated microtubules impact lens morphogenesis through their interaction with N-cadherin junctions, with which they specifically associate in the region where lens fiber cell elongate. Disruption of the stable microtubule network increased N-cadherin junctional organization along lateral borders of differentiating lens fiber cells, which was prevented by suppression of myosin activity. These results reveal a role for the stable microtubule population in lens fiber cell elongation, acting in tandem with N-cadherin cell-cell junctions and the actomyosin network, giving insight into the cooperative role these systems play in tissue morphogenesis.

• OSTI ID: 23082505
• Journal Information: Experimental Cell Research, Journal Name: Experimental Cell Research Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 362; ISSN 0014-4827; ISSN ECREAL
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
CELL DIVISION
DEPOLYMERIZATION
MICROTUBULES
MORPHOGENESIS
MYOSIN