Aging Processes of Silver Mordenite and Silver Functionalized Aerogel in Dry Air, Humid Air and NO/N{sub 2}

Journal Article · Sat Jul 01 04:00:00 EDT 2017 · Transactions of the American Nuclear Society

OSTI ID:23047363

Nan, Yue; Choi, Seungrag; Tavlarides, Lawrence L. ^[1]; Ladshaw, Austin P.; Yiacoumi, Sotira ^[2]; Tsouris, Costas ^[2]; DePaoli, David W. ^[3]

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1. Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, 329 Link Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 (United States)
2. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology (United States)
3. Nuclear Security and Isotope Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (United States)

One major problem in the treatment of nuclear-fuel reprocessing off-gas streams is the loss of capacity of the adsorbents exposed to off-gas streams containing air, I{sub 2} vapor, H{sub 2}O vapor, NO and NO{sub 2} over extended periods of time. These aging processes decrease the adsorption capacity of the reduced silver exchanged mordenite (Ag{sup 0}Z) and silver functionalized silica aerogel (Ag{sup 0}-aerogel) columns during the long processing time of iodine adsorption. Significant work has been performed over the past few years at ORNL on Ag{sup 0}Z and Ag{sup 0}-aerogel aging. The Ag{sup 0}Z and Ag{sup 0}-aerogel were aged in 4 different gas streams at 150 deg. C for periods of time up to 6 months. The aging samples were then loaded with I{sub 2} to determine the capacity loss after the aging. The results are summaries in Tab. 1. It was found that both Ag{sup 0}Z and Ag{sup 0}-aerogel had different amounts of capacity loss in different gases. For example, 40% and 22% capacity loss were observed for Ag{sup 0}Z and Ag{sup 0}-aerogel when aged in dry air for 6 months, while 78% and 43% capacity loss were observed when aged in 1% NO{sub 1} for 2 months. In addition, it was found that Ag{sup 0}Z and Ag{sup 0}-aerogel had a different capacity loss when aged at the same conditions. For example, after aged in 2% NO{sub 2} for 2 months, Ag{sup 0}Z lost 30% iodine capacity, but there was no capacity loss for Ag{sup 0}- aerogel. The differences in capacity loss should be due to different aging processes occurred when Ag{sup 0}Z and Ag{sup 0}- aerogel were exposed to different gases. The mechanisms of the aging processes have not been determined and need to be studied with proper chemical and physical characterization methods. Towards this objective, experimental work is proposed and on-going to obtain data to determine the mechanisms of the aging processes of Ag{sup 0}Z and Ag{sup 0}-aerogel in different aging gas streams. In addition, models will be developed to describe the deactivation process of the adsorbents when exposed to off gases. The deactivation model will be included in the transport models for predicting the adsorption processes over these long-time periods.

• OSTI ID: 23047363
• Journal Information: Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, Journal Name: Transactions of the American Nuclear Society Vol. 116; ISSN 0003-018X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
ADSORBENTS
ADSORPTION
DEACTIVATION
GELS
IODINE
MORDENITE
NITRIC OXIDE
NITROGEN DIOXIDE
NUCLEAR FUELS
REPROCESSING
SILICA
SILVER
TRANSPORT THEORY
VAPORS