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Title: Comparison of the Performance of Various Correlated Fission Multiplicity Monte Carlo Codes

Journal Article · · Transactions of the American Nuclear Society
OSTI ID:23042745
;  [1]; ; ;  [2]
  1. University of Michigan Department of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Science, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 (United States)

When measuring special nuclear material for a large array of national security needs, it is often important to accurately predict outcomes of the physical experiment using Monte Carlo radiation transport codes. Historically, radiation transport codes have uncorrelated fission emissions. In reality, both spontaneous and induced fissions release particles that are correlated in time, energy, and multiplicity. This work investigates the performance of various current Monte Carlo codes that take into account the correlated physics of fission neutrons. Only fission neutrons are of interest and the physics of gamma production in fission is ignored. Because of their large impact on correlated neutron results, underlying fission neutron multiplicity distributions utilized by the different codes are also compared. The codes currently being compared include MCNP{sup R}6, MCNP{sup R}6/FREYA, and MCNPX-PoliMi. By default, MCNP{sup R}6 uses a bounded integer treatment to sample the number of neutrons emitted from each fission event. The FMULT card, an optional input in MCNP that allows for user definition of spontaneous and induced fission parameters, can be utilized to call either built-in or user-specified multiplicities to replace the bounded integer treatment. Similarly, MCNPX-PoliMi utilizes one of a few different built-in multiplicity sets. MCNPX-PoliMi also models the multiplicity dependence of emitted neutron energy in spontaneous fission. It is possible to use an anisotropic model for emitted fission neutrons in MCNPXPoliMi, but this option was not used. For MCNP{sup R}6/FREYA, the FREYA fission event generator determines the number of particles emitted for each fission event and gives the results to MCNP{sup R}6 for transport. The fission event generator uses fission fragment mass and kinetic energy distributions, unbounded statistical evaporation models, and conservation of energy and momentum to generate the number, energy, and direction of neutrons released by each fission event. (authors)

OSTI ID:
23042745
Journal Information:
Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, Vol. 115; Conference: 2016 ANS Winter Meeting and Nuclear Technology Expo, Las Vegas, NV (United States), 6-10 Nov 2016; Other Information: Country of input: France; 11 refs.; available from American Nuclear Society - ANS, 555 North Kensington Avenue, La Grange Park, IL 60526 (US); ISSN 0003-018X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English