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Title: Image Fusion Guidance for In Situ Laser Fenestration of Aortic Stent graft for Endovascular Repair of Complex Aortic Aneurysm: Feasibility, Efficacy and Overall Functional Success

Journal Article · · Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology
;  [1]; ;  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Service d’Imagerie Médicale (France)
  2. CHU Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Service de chirurgie vasculaire (France)
  3. Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC) (France)

Objective: To evaluate feasibility, efficacy and overall functional success of image fusion guidance during laser-assisted in situ fenestration of aortic stent graft (LISFAS) for endovascular repair of complex aortic aneurysm (complex-EVAR) in a prospective study. Methods: Between September 2016 and July 2018, 20 patients were included and treated with LISFAS for complex-EVAR. Aortic aneurysms were either para-renal (n = 15) or thoraco-abdominal (n = 5) with 57 mm [first quartile: 54; third quartile: 68] median aneurysm diameter in 69 years [68;78] patients. All interventions were performed using the same angiographic system and 3D image fusion software for overlying pre-intervention CTA on per-intervention 2D fluoroscopy with cone-beam CT images to display target vessels ostia. Results: LISFAS for complex-EVAR with image fusion was performed in all patients, and no endovascular intervention required conversion to an open aortic repair. LISFAS of all target vessels was feasible in 18 patients (90%); 48 fenestrations out of 50 were performed successfully. Two fenestrations failed for renal arteries in two patients. Median ischemic times were as follows: 34 min [25;43] for superior mesenteric artery; 69 min [56;83] for left renal artery; 73 min [36;102] for right renal artery; and 93 min [89;96] for the celiac trunk. Median intervention and fluoroscopy times, iodinated contrast volume and X-ray exposure were 180 min [150;180], 74 min [64;87], 80 mL [59;113] and 338 Gy.cm{sup 2} [259;495], respectively. Efficacy was found in 17 patients (85%) on one-week follow-up CTA: Two patients had type 1 and 3 endoleaks, respectively, that were successfully embolized. Overall functional success was 90%. Median hospitalization stay was 9 days [8, 17]. The 30-day safety analysis was 90% (n = 2 deaths) owing to an undetermined cause and to bowel ischemia after low flow in intensive care unit. Conclusions: LISFAS using image fusion was feasible, efficient and overall functionally successful for complex-EVAR in this preliminary study.

OSTI ID:
22970612
Journal Information:
Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Vol. 42, Issue 10; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0174-1551
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English