Mechanical Behavior of Lead at High Strain Rates

Journal Article · Tue Oct 15 04:00:00 EDT 2019 · Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/S11665-019-04343-1· OSTI ID:22970427

Zhang, Xiaoyun; Zhu, Yihui; Yang, Yuzhao; Xu, Cheng ^[1]

---

1. Nanjing University of Science and Technology (China)

This paper presents a study on the material behaviors and constitutive models of lead at high strain rates. Quasi-static compressive tests and split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests were conducted at room temperature. The results of the SHPB tests were verified by high-speed photography, and the error of strain is less than 3% at high strain rate (5000/s). Our results show that the yield stress and flow stress increase at high strain rates. This result indicates that lead is sensitive to the strain rate at high strain rates, but the dependence is not linear during 3000-5000/s. The strain-rate dependence of lead was fitted by a quadratic polynomial curve. To describe the nonlinear strain-rate relationship of lead, modified Johnson–Cook and Cowper–Symonds material models were used to fit the experimental stress–strain curves. The modified Cowper–Symonds model agrees better with the experimental results and can better describe the dynamic mechanical behavior of lead under high strain rates.

• OSTI ID: 22970427
• Journal Information: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Journal Name: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 28; ISSN 1059-9495; ISSN JMEPEG
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
FLOW STRESS
NANOSTRUCTURES
NONLINEAR PROBLEMS
STRAIN RATE