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Magnetic tunnel junctions with voltage tunable interlayer coupling for memory and sensor applications

Patent ·
OSTI ID:2293803
Various examples are provided for magnetic tunnel junctions and applications thereof. In one example, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device includes a first ferromagnetic (FM) layer; a gadolinium oxide (GdOX) tunnel barrier disposed on the first ferromagnetic layer; and a second FM layer disposed on the GdOX tunnel barrier. In another example, a perpendicular MTJ (pMTJ) device includes a first layer including a magnetic material; a tunnel barrier disposed on the first layer to form the pMTJ; and a second layer including the magnetic material, the second layer disposed on the tunnel barrier.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
Assignee:
Arizona Board of Regents on Behalf of the University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ)
Patent Number(s):
11,805,703
Application Number:
15/720,399
OSTI ID:
2293803
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

Electric-field-assisted switching in magnetic tunnel junctions journal November 2011
Voltage-controlled interlayer coupling in perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions journal May 2017
Ferromagnetic‐ferromagnetic tunneling and the spin filter effect journal November 1994
Prediction of switching/rotation of the magnetization direction with applied voltage in a controllable interlayer exchange coupled system journal May 1999
Magnetization switching in a CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junction by combining spin-transfer torque and electric field-effect journal May 2014
Electric-field tunable magnetic-field-sensor based on CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junction journal June 2014
Electric-field-induced magnetization switching in CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions with high junction resistance journal May 2016
Deterministic switching of ferromagnetism at room temperature using an electric field journal December 2014

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