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Hydrided moderators for nuclear reactors

Patent ·
OSTI ID:2293797

High temperature moderators for nuclear reactors and processes for their production are disclosed. The moderators include at least one hydrided metal and/or hydride metal allow, such as yttrium hydride, thorium hydride, yttrium-cerium hydride, yttrium-gadolinium hydride, yttrium calcium hydride, cerium hydride, etc. Such metal hydrides and/or hydride alloys may have high thermal stability, a relatively low thermal neutron absorption cross section, the ability to retain hydrogen over a large temperature range, and have good mechanical properties. Such moderators may induce spectral shift in reactors which, in turn, magnifies the Doppler reactivity temperature coefficient. Such moderators to thermalize neutrons may also enhance fuel utilization and cost-effectiveness of the reactor while keeping the core portable.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
Assignee:
Triad National Security, LLC (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Number(s):
11,802,045
Application Number:
16/887,863
OSTI ID:
2293797
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

The Ce-H (Cerium-Hydrogen) system journal February 1997
The H-Zr (hydrogen-zirconium) system journal August 1990
The effect of the absorption of hydrogen on allotropic transformations in the rare earth metals journal December 1982
Yttrium and Scandium Hydrides book January 1968
Mechanical properties of yttrium hydride journal May 2005
Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the yttrium-hydrogen binary system journal June 2018
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF CALCIUM HYDRIDE1 journal May 1963
The Thermodynamics of the Yttrium-Hydrogen System 1 journal August 1965
The Dissociation Pressures of Thorium Dihydride in the Thorium-Thorium Dihydride System 1a journal October 1951
The Gadolinium-Hydrogen System 1 journal March 1956
Pressure-Temperature-Composition Relationships of the Yttrium-Hydrogen System journal January 1962
The Rare-Earth Metals journal January 1960
Analysis and Results of a Hydrogen-Moderated Isotope Production Assembly in the Fast Flux Test Facility journal October 1989
Mineral commodity summaries 2018 report January 2018

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