R7-branes as charge conjugation operators

Dierigl, Markus; Heckman, Jonathan J.; Montero, Miguel; Torres, Ethan

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.109.046004

R7-branes as charge conjugation operators

Journal Article · Thu Feb 08 00:00:00 EST 2024 · Physical Review. D.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.046004· OSTI ID:2293635

Dierigl, Markus; Heckman, Jonathan J.; Montero, Miguel;

R7-branes are a class of recently discovered nonsupersymmetric real codimension-two duality defects in type IIB string theory predicted by the swampland cobordism conjecture. For type IIB realizations of 6D SCFTs with $N = (2, 0)$ supersymmetry, wrapping an R7-brane “at infinity” leads to a topological operator associated with a zero-form charge conjugation symmetry that squares to the identity. Similar considerations hold for those theories obtained from further toroidal compactification, but this can be obstructed by bundle curvature effects. Using some minimal data on the topological sector of the R7-branes, we extract the associated fusion rules for these charge conjugation operators. More broadly, we sketch a top down realization of various topological operators/interfaces associated with $C$ , $R$ , and $T$ transformations. We also use holography to provide strong evidence for the existence of the R7-brane which is complementary to the cobordism conjecture. Similar considerations apply to other string-realized QFTs with symmetry operators constructed via nonsupersymmetric branes which carry a conserved charge.

Published by the American Physical Society 2024

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0013528

OSTI ID:: 2293635

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2579367

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 109; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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The Global Form of Flavor Symmetries and 2-Group Symmetries in 5d SCFTs Apruzzi, Fabio; Schafer-Nameki, Sakura; Bhardwaj, Lakshya SciPost Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.13.2.024	journal	August 2022
Relative defects in relative theories: Trapped higher-form symmetries and irregular punctures in class S Bhardwaj, Lakshya; Giacomelli, Simone; Hübner, Max SciPost Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.13.4.101	journal	October 2022
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Mean string field theory: Landau-Ginzburg theory for 1-form symmetries Iqbal, Nabil; McGreevy, John SciPost Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.13.5.114	journal	November 2022
Non-invertible higher-categorical symmetries Bhardwaj, Lakshya; Bottini, Lea; Schäfer-Nameki, Sakura SciPost Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.14.1.007	journal	January 2023
Non-invertible defects in 5d, boundaries and holography Aguilera Damia, Jeremias; Argurio, Riccardo; Garcia Valdecasas, Eduardo SciPost Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.14.4.067	journal	April 2023
3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ mirror symmetry with 1-form symmetry Nawata, Satoshi; Sperling, Marcus; Wang, Hao Ellery SciPost Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.15.1.033	journal	July 2023
2-group global symmetries, hydrodynamics and holography Iqbal, Nabil; Poovuttikul, Nick SciPost Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.15.2.063	journal	August 2023
Unifying constructions of non-invertible symmetries Bhardwaj, Lakshya; Schäfer-Nameki, Sakura; Tiwari, Apoorv SciPost Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.15.3.122	journal	September 2023
Non-invertible symmetry webs Bhardwaj, Lakshya; Bottini, Lea E.; Schäfer-Nameki, Sakura SciPost Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.15.4.160	journal	October 2023
Comments on one-form global symmetries and their gauging in 3d and 4d Hsin, Po-Shen; Lam, Ho Tat; Seiberg, Nathan SciPost Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.6.3.039	journal	January 2019
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Anomaly matching in the symmetry broken phase: Domain walls, CPT, and the Smith isomorphism Hason, Itamar; Komargodski, Zohar; Thorngren, Ryan SciPost Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.8.4.062	journal	January 2020
Topological superconductors on superstring worldsheets Kaidi, Justin; Parra-Martinez, Julio; Tachikawa, Yuji SciPost Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.9.1.010	journal	July 2020
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Topological field theory on a lattice, discrete theta-angles and confinement Kapustin, Anton; Thorngren, Ryan Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2014.v18.n5.a4	journal	January 2014

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