Nucleosynthetic Analysis of Three-dimensional Core-collapse Supernova Simulations

Wang, Tianshu; Burrows, Adam

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad12b8

Title: Nucleosynthetic Analysis of Three-dimensional Core-collapse Supernova Simulations

Journal Article · Thu Feb 08 00:00:00 EST 2024 · The Astrophysical Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad12b8· OSTI ID:2293600

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Abstract We study in detail the ejecta conditions and theoretical nucleosynthetic results for 18 three-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations done by F ornax . Most of the simulations are carried out to at least 3 s after bounce, which allows us to follow their longer-term behaviors. We find that multidimensional effects introduce many complexities into the ejecta conditions. We see a stochastic electron fraction evolution, complex peak temperature distributions and histories, and long-tail distributions of the time spent within nucleosynthetic temperature ranges. These all lead to substantial variation in CCSN nucleosynthetic yields and differences from 1D results. We discuss the production of lighter α -nuclei, radioactive isotopes, heavier elements, and a few isotopes of special interest. Comparing pre-CCSN and CCSN contributions, we find that a significant fraction of elements between roughly Si and Ge are generally produced in CCSNe. We find that ⁴⁴ Ti exhibits an extended production timescale as compared to ⁵⁶ Ni, which may explain its different distribution and higher than previously predicted abundances in supernova remnants such as Cas A and SN1987A. We also discuss the morphology of the ejected elements. This study highlights the high-level diversity of ejecta conditions and nucleosynthetic results in 3D CCSN simulations and emphasizes the need for additional long-term (∼10 s) 3D simulations to properly address such complexities.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0018297

OSTI ID:: 2293600

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal Vol. 962 Journal Issue: 1; ISSN 0004-637X

Publisher:: American Astronomical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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