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Structural and Functional Analysis of the Spermatogenic Epithelium in Rats Exposed to Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles

Journal Article · · Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Bashkir State University, Department of Human Physiology and General Biology, Faculty of Biology (Russian Federation)
  2. Kazan State Medical University, Department of Histology (Russian Federation)
We studied immunohistochemical and morphometric characteristics of the spermatogenic epithelium in rats against the background of peroral administration of nanoparticles containing titanium dioxide. Substantial degenerative changes in the spermatogenic epithelium were revealed: thinning, disorganization of layers, and detachment of sperm cells from the basement membrane. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed reduced proliferative activity and differentiation potential of epithelial cells, which was confirmed by changes in the expression of Ki-67 and c-kit markers. Our data attest to unfavorable effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the structural and functional characteristics of the reproductive system in male rats leading to spermatogenesis disturbances.
OSTI ID:
22927939
Journal Information:
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, Journal Name: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 166; ISSN BEXBAN; ISSN 0007-4888
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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