Effects on Glass Forming Ability, Microstructure, Crystallization Behaviors, and Magnetic Properties of Si Substituting for P in Fe-Rich Fe{sub 86}B{sub 13−x}Si{sub x}P{sub 1}Cu{sub 0.6}Hf{sub 0.4} Alloys

Journal Article · Fri Feb 15 04:00:00 EST 2019 · Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/S10948-018-4728-2· OSTI ID:22919600

Zhou, L.; Wang, G. T.; Zheng, L. B.

In the paper, we have studied the effects on glass forming ability (GFA), microstructure, crystallization behaviors, and saturation magnetization (M{sub s}) of Si substitution for P in Fe-rich Fe{sub 86}B{sub 12}Si{sub x}P{sub 1−x}Cu{sub 0.4}Hf{sub 0.6} alloys. The amorphous structure is identified by X-ray diffraction first, and the patterns with Si addition less than x = 0.75 only show one halo scattering peak at 2θ = 45°; further, the ribbons with entirely amorphous structure have been fabricated successfully and the alloys have a good GFA. Then, by differential scanning calorimetry testing, the curves show two separated exothermic peaks and the ribbons will go through a two-step crystallization before reaching stable state; further, the first peak is ensured by the crystallization of a-Fe phase while the second peak is ensured by the precipitation of FeB or Fe(BP) compounds. As Si was added, the apparent activation energy of the first crystallization (E{sub a1}) and the second crystallization (E{sub a2}) shows an increased tendency first and then decreases slightly. By comparison, as x = 0, x = 0.25, and x = 0.5, the ribbons easily form Hf{sub 3}P{sub 2} compounds during the first crystallization process simultaneously, where the ribbons of x = 0.75 and x = 1.0 are easier to finish the first crystallization for forming the uniform a-Fe phase entirely. By vibrating sample magnetometer testing, with the addition of Si, M{sub s} value shows an increased trend and reaches to the maximum about 177.5 emu/g (x = 1.0), and which shows an increased trend in the subsequent annealing process and reaches to the maximum 206.3 emu/g (x = 0), 212.3 emu/g (x = 0.25), 214.2 emu/g (x = 0.5), 214.9 emu/g (x = 0.75), and 208.3 emu/g (x = 1.0) as the annealing temperature higher than T{sub p1} but less than T{sub x2}.

• OSTI ID: 22919600
• Journal Information: Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Journal Name: Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 32; ISSN 1557-1939
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
ACTIVATION ENERGY
ALLOY SYSTEMS
ANNEALING
BORON COMPOUNDS
CALORIMETRY
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
COPPER COMPOUNDS
CRYSTALLIZATION
GLASS
HAFNIUM COMPOUNDS
IRON COMPOUNDS
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
MAGNETIZATION
MICROSTRUCTURE
PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
SATURATION
SILICON COMPOUNDS
VIBRATING SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION