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Keck/ESI long-slit spectroscopy of SBS 1421+511: A recoiling quasar nucleus in an active galaxy pair?

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
;  [1];  [2]; ; ;  [3]; ;  [4];  [5]
  1. Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui (China)
  2. Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030 (China)
  3. Polar Research Institute of China, 451 Jinqiao Road, Shanghai (China)
  4. Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL (United States)
  5. CEA Saclay, DSM/Irfu/Service dAstrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex (France)

We present Keck/Echellette Spectrograph and Imager long-slit spectroscopy of SBS 1421+511, a system consisting of a quasar at z = 0.276 and an extended source 3″ north of the quasar. The quasar shows a blue-skewed profile of Balmer broad emission lines, which can be well modeled as emissions from a circular disk with a blueshift velocity of ∼1400 km s{sup −1}. The blueshift is better interpreted as resulting from a recoiling active black hole than from a super-massive black hole binary, since the line profile almost kept steady for over one decade in the quasar rest frame. Alternative interpretations are possible as well, such as emissions from a bipolar outflow or a circular disk with spiral emissivity perturbations. The extended source shows Seyfert-like narrow-line ratios and a [O iii] luminosity of >1.4×10{sup 8}L{sub ⊙}, with almost the same redshift as the quasar and a projected distance of 12.5 kpc at the redshift. SBS 1421+511 is thus likely to be an interacting galaxy pair with a dual active galactic nucleus. Alternatively, the quasar companion only appears to be active but not necessarily so: the gas before/in/behind the companion galaxy is illuminated by the quasar as an extended emission-line region is detected at a similar distance in the opposite direction southern to the quasar, which may be generated either by tidal interactions between the galaxy pair or large-scale outflows from the quasar.

OSTI ID:
22887037
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 818; ISSN ASJOAB; ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

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