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Title: A Multiwavelength Study of Nearby Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1400−1431: Improved Astrometry and an Optical Detection of Its Cool White Dwarf Companion

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
; ;  [1]; ; ;  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7]; ; ; ;  [8];  [9];  [10];  [11];  [12]
  1. Center for Gravitation, Cosmology and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 (United States)
  2. Department of Physics and Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology, West Virginia University, White Hall, Morgantown, WV 26506 (United States)
  3. Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 (United States)
  4. Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352 (United States)
  5. Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology, West Virginia University, Chestnut Ridge Research Building, Morgantown, WV 26505 (United States)
  6. NRAO, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903 (United States)
  7. Green Bank Observatory, P.O. Box 2, Green Bank, WV 24944 (United States)
  8. One University Parkway, Department of Physics, High Point University, High Point, NC 27268 (United States)
  9. ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo (Netherlands)
  10. NRAO, P.O. Box 0, Socorro, NM 87801 (United States)
  11. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pomona College, 610 N. College Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711 (United States)
  12. Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 (United States)

In 2012, five high-school students involved in the Pulsar Search Collaboratory discovered the millisecond pulsar (MSP) PSR J1400−1431, and initial timing parameters were published in Rosen et al. a year later. Since then, we have obtained a phase-connected timing solution spanning five years, resolving a significant position discrepancy and measuring P-dot , proper motion, parallax, and a monotonic slope in dispersion measure over time. Due to PSR J1400−1431’s proximity and significant proper motion, we use the Shklovskii effect and other priors to determine a 95% confidence interval for PSR J1400−1431’s distance, d=270{sub −80}{sup +130} pc. With an improved timing position, we present the first detection of the pulsar’s low-mass white dwarf (WD) companion using the Goodman Spectrograph on the 4.1 m SOAR telescope. Deeper imaging suggests that it is a cool DA-type WD with T{sub eff}=3000±100 K and R/R{sub ⊙}=(2.19±0.03)×10{sup −2} (d/270 pc). We show a convincing association between PSR J1400−1431 and a γ-ray point source, 3FGL J1400.5−1437, but only weak (3.3σ) evidence of pulsations after folding γ-ray photons using our radio timing model. We detect an X-ray counterpart with XMM-Newton, but the measured X-ray luminosity (1×10{sup 29} erg s{sup −1}) makes PSR J1400−1431 the least X-ray luminous rotation-powered MSP detected to date. Together, our findings present a consistent picture of a nearby (d≈230 pc) MSP in a 9.5-day orbit around a cool ∼0.3 M {sub ⊙} WD companion, with orbital inclination i≳60{sup ∘}.

OSTI ID:
22875769
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 847, Issue 1; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English