An ALMA and MagAO Study of the Substellar Companion GQ Lup B

Journal Article · Mon Feb 20 04:00:00 EST 2017 · Astrophysical Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/AA5B96· OSTI ID:22869315

Wu, Ya-Lin; Sheehan, Patrick D.; Males, Jared R.; Close, Laird M.; Morzinski, Katie M. ^[1]; Teske, Johanna K. ^[2]; Haug-Baltzell, Asher; Merchant, Nirav; Lyons, Eric ^[3]

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1. Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 (United States)
2. Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institute of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015 (United States)
3. CyVerse, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 (United States)

Multi-wavelength observations provide a complementary view of the formation of young, directly imaged planet-mass companions. We report the ALMA 1.3 mm and Magellan adaptive optics Hα, i{sup ′}, z{sup ′}, and Y {sub S} observations of the GQ Lup system, a classical T Tauri star with a 10--40 M{sub Jup} substellar companion at ∼110 au projected separation. We estimate the accretion rates for both components from the observed Hα fluxes. In our ∼0.″05 resolution ALMA map, we resolve GQ Lup A’s disk in the dust continuum, but no signal is found from the companion. The disk is compact, with a radius of ∼22 au, a dust mass of ∼6 M {sub ⊕}, an inclination angle of ∼56°, and a very flat surface density profile indicative of a radial variation in dust grain sizes. No gaps or inner cavity are found in the disk, so there is unlikely a massive inner companion to scatter GQ Lup B outward. Thus, GQ Lup B might have formed in situ via disk fragmentation or prestellar core collapse. We also show that GQ Lup A’s disk is misaligned with its spin axis, and possibly with GQ Lup B’s orbit. Our analysis on the tidal truncation radius of GQ Lup A’s disk suggests that GQ Lup B’s orbit might have a low eccentricity.

• OSTI ID: 22869315
• Journal Information: Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 836; ISSN ASJOAB; ISSN 0004-637X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
COSMIC DUST
FRAGMENTATION
GRAIN SIZE
INCLINATION
MASS
PLANETS
SATELLITES
SPIN
T TAURI STARS