Regimes of Micro-bubble Formation Using Gas Injection into Ladle Shroud

Journal Article · Fri Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/S11663-018-1231-X· OSTI ID:22857945

Chang, Sheng ^[1]; Cao, Xiangkun ^[2]; Zou, Zongshu ^[1]

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1. Northeastern University, School of Metallurgy (China)
2. McGill University, McGill Metals Processing Centre (Canada)

Gas injection into a ladle shroud is a practical approach to produce micro-bubbles in tundishes, to promote inclusion removal from liquid steel. A semi-empirical model was established to characterize the bubble formation considering the effect of shearing action combined with the non-fully bubble break-up by turbulence. The model shows a good accuracy in predicting the size of bubbles formed in complex flow within the ladle shroud.

• OSTI ID: 22857945
• Journal Information: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, Vol. 49, Issue 3; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2018 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International; http://www.springer-ny.com; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1073-5615
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

42 ENGINEERING
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
ACCURACY
BUBBLES
GAS INJECTION
INCLUSIONS
SHEAR
SHROUDS
STEELS
TURBULENCE