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Friction stir welding of multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced Al matrix composites

Journal Article · · Materials Characterization
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3]
  1. Joining and Welding Research Institute, Osaka University, 11-1, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047 (Japan)
  2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100, Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001 (China)
  3. Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922 (Korea, Republic of)

Highlights: • Al/MWCNT composites were successfully welded using friction stir welding. • After FSW, the composites possessed an excellent balance of mechanical properties. • High tensile strength and elongation over BM owing to MWCNTs after FSW. • Microstructures were investigated according to MWCNT contents and FSW conditions. - Abstract: In this study, we prepared composites between Al and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using the friction stir welding (FSW) method and investigated their microstructural evolution and mechanical properties by controlling the amount of MWCNT (1 and 3 vol%) and the plunging load (400 and 600 kg) used. After the FSW process, MWCNT showed slight coarsening of grain with random shear textures and accumulated dislocations; the differences obtained by varying the plunging load and MWCNT amount were insignificant. The friction-stir welded composite obtained using 3 vol% MWCNT and a plunging load of 600 kg possessed two-times better balance between strength and ductility than the base metal, due to the presence of both MWCNTs and the partially decomposed Al{sub 4}C{sub 3} in the composite.

OSTI ID:
22833014
Journal Information:
Materials Characterization, Journal Name: Materials Characterization Vol. 145; ISSN 1044-5803; ISSN MACHEX
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English