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High Temperature Ternary Chloride Molten Salt Pump

Journal Article · · SolarPACES Conference Proceedings

A ternary chloride (MgCl2-NaCl-KCl) molten salt pump has been developed to operate up to 720°C. The design is the result of a thermal, structural and material study of critical components. The vertical overhung pump incorporates first of a kind salt-wetted hydrodynamic bearings. Several bearing material pairings were tested which include: colmonoy grades, stellite grades, and a novel NiWC-based alloy (i.e. HybrimetTM NiWC3b) used as a High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) coating. The coating withstands the corrosion effects of the molten salt, and is also used to protect a 316L stainless steel pump reservoir. The pump bowl assembly components are made of Inconel 625. A Nitrogen flushed carbon ring seal is used to keep salt vapors from interacting with external ambient air. Preliminary testing shows a promising pump design for use in the Concentrating Solar Power Gen 3 systems and sets the ground for further development of the HybrimetTM NiWC3b as a competitive alternative to available superalloys.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0008383
OSTI ID:
2282913
Journal Information:
SolarPACES Conference Proceedings, Journal Name: SolarPACES Conference Proceedings Vol. 1; ISSN 2751-9899
Publisher:
TIB Open PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English

References (6)

Mainstreaming commercial CSP systems: A technology review journal September 2019
Corrosion behavior of 316SS and Ni-based alloys in a ternary NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 molten salt journal September 2018
Development of a High-Temperature, Long-Shafted, Molten-Salt Pump for Power Tower Applications journal April 2002
Concentrating Solar Power Gen3 Demonstration Roadmap report January 2017
Molten Chloride Thermophysical Properties, Chemical Optimization, and Purification report November 2020
CSP Gen3: Liquid-Phase Pathway to SunShot report July 2021

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